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非洲的远程精神病学:克服获取和护理方面的障碍。

Telepsychiatry in Africa: overcoming barriers to access and care.

作者信息

Aderinto Nicholas, Olatunji Gbolahan, Kokori Emmanuel, Babalola Adetola Emmanuel, Ogieuhi Ikponmwosa Jude, Aboje John Ehi, Egbunu Emmanuel, Adefusi Temiloluwa, Ukoaka Bonaventure Michael, Moradeyo Abdulrahmon, Omoworare Oluwatobi, Olatunji Doyin

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.

出版信息

Discov Ment Health. 2025 Apr 29;5(1):64. doi: 10.1007/s44192-025-00197-3.

Abstract

Telepsychiatry presents a transformative opportunity to address Africa's significant mental health challenges. With a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders and limited access to care, particularly in rural and marginalized communities, innovative solutions are urgently needed. This paper has explored the potential of telepsychiatry to overcome geographical barriers and address the shortage of mental health professionals in Africa. Despite its potential, telepsychiatry faces challenges such as technological barriers, stigma, and regulatory issues. However, these challenges can be addressed with concerted efforts from governments, healthcare organizations, and communities. Developing robust regulatory frameworks, investing in infrastructure, and promoting cultural sensitivity are essential steps towards realizing the full potential of telepsychiatry in Africa. Looking to the future, telepsychiatry holds promise for revolutionizing mental healthcare delivery on the continent. Through continued research, evaluation, and innovation, telepsychiatry can become a cornerstone of mental healthcare provision, ensuring that no one is left behind in accessing the care they need.

摘要

远程精神病学为应对非洲严峻的心理健康挑战提供了一个变革性机遇。非洲精神疾病患病率高,且获得护理的机会有限,尤其是在农村和边缘化社区,因此迫切需要创新解决方案。本文探讨了远程精神病学克服地理障碍以及解决非洲心理健康专业人员短缺问题的潜力。尽管具有潜力,但远程精神病学面临技术障碍、耻辱感和监管问题等挑战。然而,通过政府、医疗保健组织和社区的共同努力,这些挑战是可以解决的。制定强有力的监管框架、投资基础设施以及提高文化敏感性是充分发挥远程精神病学在非洲的潜力的关键步骤。展望未来,远程精神病学有望彻底改变非洲大陆的精神卫生保健服务。通过持续的研究、评估和创新,远程精神病学可以成为精神卫生保健服务的基石,确保在获得所需护理方面没有人被落下。

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