Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024;1456:333-356. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-4402-2_17.
This chapter explores the transformative role of telepsychiatry in managing major depressive disorders (MDD). Traversing geographical barriers and reducing stigma, this innovative branch of telemedicine leverages digital platforms to deliver effective psychiatric care. We investigate the evolution of telepsychiatry, examining its diverse interventions such as videoconferencing-based psychotherapy, medication management, and mobile applications. While offering significant advantages like increased accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and improved patient engagement, challenges in telepsychiatry include technological barriers, privacy concerns, ethical and legal considerations, and digital literacy gaps. Looking forward, emerging technologies like virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and precision medicine hold immense potential to personalize and enhance treatment effectiveness. Recognizing its limitations and advocating for equitable access, this chapter underscores telepsychiatry's power to revolutionize MDD treatment, making quality mental healthcare a reality for all.
本章探讨了远程精神病学在治疗重度抑郁症(MDD)方面的变革作用。这种远程医疗的创新分支跨越了地理障碍,减少了耻辱感,利用数字平台提供有效的精神保健。我们研究了远程精神病学的演变,考察了其多样化的干预措施,如基于视频会议的心理疗法、药物管理和移动应用程序。远程精神病学虽然具有增加可及性、成本效益和提高患者参与度等显著优势,但也面临着技术障碍、隐私问题、伦理和法律考虑以及数字素养差距等挑战。展望未来,虚拟现实、人工智能和精准医学等新兴技术具有巨大的潜力,可以实现治疗的个性化和效果的提升。本章认识到其局限性并倡导公平获取,强调了远程精神病学在改变 MDD 治疗方面的强大力量,使优质精神保健成为所有人都能享有的现实。