Smith Audrey L, Ridout Abigail, Skupa Sydney A, Martinez-Rico Rolando, Drengler Erin M, Mohamed Eslam, D'Angelo Christopher R, El-Gamal Dalia
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
College of Medicine and College of Graduate Studies, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Biomedicines. 2025 Apr 4;13(4):874. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13040874.
: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most prevalent adult leukemia in the Western world. Targeted therapies have made CLL manageable for many patients, but the ongoing threat of disease relapse or transformation beckons a deeper understanding of CLL pathogenesis, and thus, its durable eradication. This study identifies bile acids (BAs) as elevated in the peripheral blood of CLL patients and a murine model of CLL, in comparison to healthy controls. Elevated BA concentrations have been associated with intestinal malignancies and immunomodulation; however, their role in CLL is relatively unknown. : Metabolomic analysis was performed on murine and human plasma. Flow cytometry analysis of CLL patient B-cells and healthy donor T-cells were utilized to evaluate the immunomodulatory impact of differentially abundant BAs. : Herein, BAs were found to be differentially abundant in CLL. Elevated BAs demonstrated minimal impact on CLL cell proliferation or CLL-associated T-cell function. : Future studies are needed to determine the mechanistic influence of BAs on CLL pathogenesis.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是西方世界最常见的成人白血病。靶向治疗使许多患者能够控制CLL,但疾病复发或转化的持续威胁促使人们更深入地了解CLL的发病机制,从而实现其持久根除。本研究发现,与健康对照相比,CLL患者外周血和CLL小鼠模型中的胆汁酸(BAs)水平升高。BA浓度升高与肠道恶性肿瘤和免疫调节有关;然而,它们在CLL中的作用相对未知。
对小鼠和人类血浆进行了代谢组学分析。利用CLL患者B细胞和健康供体T细胞的流式细胞术分析来评估差异丰富的BAs的免疫调节作用。
在此,发现BAs在CLL中差异丰富。升高的BAs对CLL细胞增殖或CLL相关T细胞功能的影响最小。
未来需要进行研究以确定BAs对CLL发病机制的机制性影响。