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基于纠缠态的高效可控半量子秘密共享协议的密码分析

Cryptanalysis of efficient controlled semi-quantum secret sharing protocol with entangled state.

作者信息

Li Shuang, Cai Xiao-Qiu, Song Shuai-Jia, Wei Chun-Yan, Wang Tian-Yin

机构信息

School of Mathematical Science, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China.

School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 29;15(1):15018. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98734-1.

Abstract

Quantum secret sharing is a basic quantum cryptographic primitive, which plays an important role in robust key management and secure multiparty computation etc. In this work, we give a cryptanalysis of efficient controlled semi-quantum secret sharing protocol with entangled states proposed recently, which shows that the controller can recover the secret if he cooperates with any one participant. Furthermore, an external opponent can make participants recover a false secret without being detected by a special denial-of-service attack. Therefore, this protocol does not satisfy the security requirement that any unauthorized set can gain access to no information on the secret and cannot guarantee its correctness.

摘要

量子秘密共享是一种基本的量子密码原语,在稳健的密钥管理和安全多方计算等方面发挥着重要作用。在这项工作中,我们对最近提出的基于纠缠态的高效受控半量子秘密共享协议进行了密码分析,结果表明,如果控制器与任何一个参与者合作,他就能恢复秘密。此外,外部对手可以通过一种特殊的拒绝服务攻击使参与者恢复一个虚假秘密而不被察觉。因此,该协议不满足任何未经授权的集合都无法获取秘密信息的安全要求,也不能保证其正确性。

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