Kumar Santosh, Kubar Ameer Ali, Hu Xinjuan, Zhu Feifei, Mehmood Shahid, Schagerl Michael, Zhang Yajie, Shah Muhammad Abdur Rehman, Zou Bin, Rehman Obaid Ur, Huo Shuhao
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2025 Apr 29;18(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13068-025-02650-5.
Microalgae have received a lot of interest as a sustainable solution for carbon dioxide fixation due to their great efficiency in capturing CO and converting it into valuable biomass, making them a promising tool for mitigating climate change and expanding carbon capture technology. This study examines the efficacy of fixed shaped portable conical helix baffles (PCHB) in enhancing gas-liquid mixing to promote microalgal growth in column photobioreactors (PBRs). Flat (90° angle from cone surface), round, and inclined (60° angle from cone surface) baffles were compared for performance. Modeling the gas flow indicated that round PCHB produced more spiral vortices and achieved better mixing performance than flat and inclined designs. Increasing the baffle size from 3 to 7 cm resulted in a 21% higher mass transfer coefficient. The simulation was verified by experiments. Notably, the implementation of a PCHB with a round helix-shaped structure (5 cm) led to a 33% (2.102 ± 0.08 g/L) and 17% (2.419 ± 0.07 g/L) dry mass increase of Limnospira fusiformis when compared to flat and incline-shaped baffles, respectively. Our study revealed that using a round-shaped PCHB resulted to higher spiral movement, which in turn increases CO utilization and cell proliferation. Our approach demonstrates high potential to further optimize industrial PBRs, thereby facilitating CO sequestration during microalgal cultivation to combat global warming.
微藻因其在捕获二氧化碳并将其转化为有价值的生物质方面具有很高的效率,作为一种可持续的二氧化碳固定解决方案受到了广泛关注,使其成为缓解气候变化和扩展碳捕获技术的一种有前景的工具。本研究考察了固定形状的便携式锥形螺旋折流板(PCHB)在增强气液混合以促进柱式光生物反应器(PBR)中微藻生长方面的功效。比较了平板(与锥面成90°角)、圆形和倾斜(与锥面成60°角)折流板的性能。对气流进行建模表明,圆形PCHB产生的螺旋涡流更多,并且比平板和倾斜设计具有更好的混合性能。将折流板尺寸从3厘米增加到7厘米导致传质系数提高21%。通过实验验证了模拟结果。值得注意的是,与平板和倾斜形折流板相比,采用圆形螺旋结构(5厘米)的PCHB分别使纺锤形扁藻的干重增加了33%(2.102±0.08克/升)和17%(2.419±0.07克/升)。我们的研究表明,使用圆形PCHB会导致更高的螺旋运动,这反过来又增加了二氧化碳的利用和细胞增殖。我们的方法显示出进一步优化工业PBR的巨大潜力,从而在微藻培养过程中促进二氧化碳的封存以应对全球变暖。
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