Alam Mohammad Khursheed, Alsharari Ahmed Hamoud L, Shayeb Maher A L, Alogaibi Yahya Abdullah
Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Dental Research Cell, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Orthod Sci. 2025 Mar 25;14:12. doi: 10.4103/jos.jos_11_24. eCollection 2025.
Recent years have witnessed an increase in the popularity of macroesthetics (MES) in orthodontics, which focuses on gently and accurately increasing a patient's smile's esthetics. This systematic study's goal was to evaluate how well we currently understand how orthodontic MES affects a person's impression of their overall attractiveness. The terms "orthodontic aesthetics," "orthodontic macroesthetics," "aesthetic orthodontics," and "orthodontic smile design" were thoroughly searched across different online databases. There were a total of four papers that were relevant included in the review. The importance of MES in orthodontics and the need for orthodontists to use a complete and specialized approach to treatment were emphasized in all the articles that were being evaluated. An odds ratio (OR) of 0.69 [0.60, 0.79] and a risk ratio (RR) of 0.77 [0.70, 0.85] further highlight the statistical significance of the different parameters that were assessed in terms of the impact of MES on esthetic perception. All the articles included in the investigation provide a comprehensive account of the state of the science regarding MES in orthodontics. The results add to our understanding of MES perception in orthodontics, but because of the limitations of the included research, they should be evaluated with caution. This review protocol was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; registration number: CRD42023397221).
近年来,宏观美学(MES)在正畸领域越来越受欢迎,它专注于温和且准确地提升患者笑容的美观度。这项系统性研究的目的是评估我们目前对正畸宏观美学如何影响人们对自身整体吸引力的认知了解程度。在不同的在线数据库中对“正畸美学”“正畸宏观美学”“美学正畸”和“正畸微笑设计”等术语进行了全面检索。该综述共纳入了4篇相关论文。在所有被评估的文章中都强调了宏观美学在正畸中的重要性以及正畸医生采用完整且专业的治疗方法的必要性。优势比(OR)为0.69 [0.60, 0.79],风险比(RR)为0.77 [0.70, 0.85],这进一步凸显了在宏观美学对审美认知影响方面所评估的不同参数的统计学意义。调查中纳入的所有文章都全面阐述了正畸领域中宏观美学的科学现状。这些结果增进了我们对正畸中宏观美学认知的理解,但由于所纳入研究的局限性,应谨慎评估这些结果。本综述方案已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库(PROSPERO;注册号:CRD42023397221)上注册。