Wiederkehr Clara M, Alvarez Julio, Torre-Fuentes Laura, Crespo-Lopez Oscar I, Calfucura Paulina, Ugarte-Ruiz Maria, Toledo Viviana, Lurz Peter W W, Retamal Patricio
VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridSpain.
Departamento de Sanidad Animal Facultad de Veterinaria Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridSpain.
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2024 Jun 10;2024:1949535. doi: 10.1155/2024/1949535. eCollection 2024.
is one of the most important foodborne pathogens worldwide, and the emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) clones can aggravate its public health importance. Wildlife species may act as reservoirs of these clones, but their role is not well understood. In this study, faecal samples from shorebirds, with a focus on the endangered Humboldt penguin (), collected from five sites in central Chile with different levels of anthropogenic pressure were analysed to characterize antimicrobial resistant serovars. Overall, was isolated from 22 of the 595 samples (3.7%), with positivity ranging between 1.6% and 9.5%, depending on the sampling site. Four of the isolates were retrieved from Humboldt penguin samples (1.4% positive samples in this species). Serovars Infantis (nine isolates), Typhimurium (six), Goldcoast (four), and Enteritidis, Agona, and Give (one isolate each) were identified. Resistance levels were the highest for sulphamethoxazole (13/21 isolates with a non-wild-type phenotype), ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim (11/21 each). Whole-genome sequencing performed on eight . Infantis strains revealed that seven carried the plasmid replicon IncFIB (pN55391), indicating the presence of the pESI-like megaplasmid, harbouring resistance determinants to multiple antimicrobial classes as well as heavy metal, biocides, and virulence-related genes. Furthermore, five . Infantis isolates that showed an ESBL phenotype carried the gene, three of which were detected in Humboldt penguin faeces. The finding of an international emerging . Infantis clone in protected wildlife is of concern to environmental, animal, and public health specialists, supporting initiatives for an active surveillance of resistance and virulence traits in wildlife exposed to anthropogenic areas.
是全球最重要的食源性病原体之一,多重耐药(MDR)克隆的出现会加剧其对公共卫生的重要性。野生动物物种可能是这些克隆的宿主,但其作用尚未得到充分了解。在本研究中,对从智利中部五个具有不同人为压力水平的地点采集的滨鸟粪便样本进行了分析,重点是濒危的洪堡企鹅(),以表征抗微生物药物耐药的血清型。总体而言,在595个样本中的22个(3.7%)中分离出了,阳性率在1.6%至9.5%之间,具体取决于采样地点。其中4个分离株是从洪堡企鹅样本中获得的(该物种的阳性样本为1.4%)。鉴定出了婴儿血清型(9个分离株)、鼠伤寒血清型(6个)、黄金海岸血清型(4个)以及肠炎血清型、阿哥纳血清型和吉韦血清型(各1个分离株)。对磺胺甲恶唑的耐药水平最高(13/21个分离株具有非野生型表型),其次是环丙沙星、四环素和甲氧苄啶(各11/21个)。对8株婴儿血清型菌株进行了全基因组测序。结果显示,7株携带质粒复制子IncFIB(pN55391),表明存在类似pESI的大质粒,其中含有对多种抗菌类药物以及重金属、杀生物剂和毒力相关基因的耐药决定簇。此外,5株表现出ESBL表型的婴儿血清型分离株携带了基因,其中3株在洪堡企鹅粪便中被检测到。在受保护的野生动物中发现国际新兴的婴儿血清型克隆引起了环境、动物和公共卫生专家的关注,支持了对暴露于人为区域的野生动物的耐药性和毒力特征进行主动监测的倡议。