Harihar Anupama, Maiya G Arun, Shetty Sahana, K N Shivashankar, Bhat Shyamasunder, Kumar Sachin, Jadhav Radhika Aditya
Centre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Department of Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Clin Diabetes. 2024 Nov 14;43(2):253-261. doi: 10.2337/cd24-0063. eCollection 2025 Spring.
Young-onset type 2 diabetes is defined as type 2 diabetes diagnosed before the age of 40 years. It is characterized by more aggressive pathology compared with type 2 diabetes diagnosed later in life, leading to earlier susceptibility to macrovascular and microvascular complications. This scoping review comprehensively profiles the complications associated with young-onset type 2 diabetes. Early detection of these complications, comprehensive risk assessment, and multifaceted glycemic management will improve quality of life and overall life expectancy in this population.
青年发病型2型糖尿病定义为40岁之前诊断出的2型糖尿病。与成年后期诊断出的2型糖尿病相比,其病理表现更为侵袭性,导致更早出现大血管和微血管并发症易感性。本范围综述全面概述了与青年发病型2型糖尿病相关的并发症。早期发现这些并发症、进行全面风险评估以及多方面的血糖管理将改善该人群的生活质量和总体预期寿命。