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考察职业探索工作坊对参与遗传咨询职业及进入该职业的机会的影响。

Examining a career exploration workshop's influence on engagement in and accessibility to the genetic counseling profession.

作者信息

Bosch Nathan A, Linn Sarah, Sum Joevy, Perez Anthony, Rein Lisa, Geurts Jennifer L

机构信息

Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Massachusetts General Hospital, Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2025 Jun;34(3):e70001. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.70001.

Abstract

Prospective genetic counseling students face many barriers when seeking to engage with the genetic counseling (GC) profession and applying to graduate programs. These barriers are exacerbated for individuals who identify as part of an underrepresented minority group due to limited access to academic resources, lack of awareness about career options, and absence of role models and mentors. The NSGC Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) Action Plan was developed to address disparities in the field with a focus on areas such as education and training. The JEDI Action Plan calls for development of resources and partnerships for recruiting and supporting minoritized communities' access to the field. The Genetic Counseling Career Research & Exploration Workshop (GC-CREW) is a 10-week virtual workshop that was created to offer an inclusive, comprehensive experience that introduces its attendees to the foundations of the GC practice with the mission to increase accessibility and promote diversity within the field. This study utilized a quantitative survey sent to attendees of the GC-CREW with the aim to assess the workshop's impact on their engagement with and accessibility to the GC profession. Results showed 87% of respondents identified as female and 29% as an underrepresented racial or ethnic minority. Respondents that participated in the GC Admissions Match reported a 45% match rate, and 90% percent of respondents reported the GC-CREW helped them envision themselves as a genetic counselor. These findings demonstrate the workshop is an effective way for individuals from underrepresented groups to gain exposure and engage with the genetic counseling profession. Eliminating barriers and promoting accessible opportunities for interested individuals to learn more about the field and prepare for the graduate application process is crucial. These actions move the GC profession toward better reflecting the diverse communities it serves, further equipping it to address their unique healthcare needs.

摘要

未来的遗传咨询专业学生在寻求从事遗传咨询(GC)职业并申请研究生项目时面临许多障碍。对于那些属于代表性不足的少数群体的个人来说,这些障碍会更加严重,原因包括获取学术资源的机会有限、对职业选择缺乏了解以及缺乏榜样和导师。NSGC的公正、公平、多样性和包容性(JEDI)行动计划旨在解决该领域的差距,重点关注教育和培训等领域。JEDI行动计划呼吁开发资源和建立伙伴关系,以招募和支持少数群体社区进入该领域。遗传咨询职业研究与探索研讨会(GC-CREW)是一个为期10周的虚拟研讨会,旨在提供一种包容性、全面的体验,向参与者介绍GC实践的基础,其使命是增加该领域的可及性并促进多样性。本研究对GC-CREW的参与者进行了定量调查,旨在评估该研讨会对他们参与GC职业以及进入该职业的可及性的影响。结果显示,87%的受访者为女性,29%为代表性不足的种族或族裔少数群体。参与GC招生匹配的受访者报告的匹配率为45%,90%的受访者表示GC-CREW帮助他们将自己设想为遗传咨询师。这些发现表明,该研讨会是来自代表性不足群体的个人接触并参与遗传咨询职业的有效途径。消除障碍并为有兴趣的个人提供更多了解该领域并为研究生申请过程做准备的机会至关重要。这些行动使GC职业更好地反映其服务的多样化社区,进一步使其有能力满足他们独特的医疗保健需求。

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