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机器人辅助腹膜后淋巴结清扫术治疗睾丸癌:初步经验

Robotic retroperitoneal lymph-node dissection for testicular cancer: initial experience.

作者信息

McNicholas Daniel Peter, Kattakayam F, Thompson T, Hemmant J, Weston R, Hanchanale V

机构信息

Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, L78XP, England.

出版信息

J Robot Surg. 2025 Apr 30;19(1):190. doi: 10.1007/s11701-025-02322-4.

Abstract

To show that Robotic-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymph-Node Dissection (RA-RPLND) is feasible, safe and has good oncological outcomes for patients. We present one of the first case series from the UK regarding this operative approach. This review was registered and carried out in line with the Trust's audit guidelines. A retrospective analysis was conducted on RA-RPLND procedures performed at our centre, all using the da Vinci Si system. We analysed indications, chemotherapy status, complications, and oncological outcomes. Twenty-four patients, with a mean age of 36 years (range: 18-68), underwent RA-RPLND. The most common indication was residual mass (79%), with 92% of patients being post-chemotherapy. Mean console time and blood loss were 171 min and 190 ml, respectively. One case was converted to open surgery due to bleeding from the left renal vein, and one patient developed a chyle leak, managed conservatively. There were no peri-operative deaths. The mean lymph-node packet size was 72 mm, with a mean node yield of 10. Teratoma was the most common pathology (70%). The mean length of stay was 1.5 days. Our case series demonstrates that RA-RPLND is a feasible and safe option for patients. With the growing availability of robotic surgery, this approach may gain popularity, though it requires careful pre-operative planning and advanced robotic skills.

摘要

为了证明机器人辅助腹膜后淋巴结清扫术(RA-RPLND)对患者是可行、安全且具有良好肿瘤学结果的。我们展示了英国关于这种手术方法的首批病例系列之一。本综述已按照信托机构的审核指南进行注册和开展。对在我们中心进行的RA-RPLND手术进行了回顾性分析,所有手术均使用达芬奇Si系统。我们分析了手术指征、化疗情况、并发症和肿瘤学结果。24例患者接受了RA-RPLND,平均年龄36岁(范围:18 - 68岁)。最常见的手术指征是残留肿块(79%),92%的患者接受过化疗。平均控制台操作时间和失血量分别为171分钟和190毫升。1例因左肾静脉出血转为开放手术,1例患者出现乳糜漏,采用保守治疗。无围手术期死亡病例。平均淋巴结包块大小为72毫米,平均淋巴结收获量为10个。畸胎瘤是最常见的病理类型(70%)。平均住院时间为1.5天。我们的病例系列表明,RA-RPLND对患者来说是一种可行且安全的选择。随着机器人手术的日益普及,这种方法可能会更受欢迎,不过它需要仔细的术前规划和先进的机器人操作技能。

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