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艾米安德疝合并穿孔性阑尾炎的管理:复杂术后并发症的多学科处理方法

Management of Perforated Appendicitis in Amyand's Hernia: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Complex Postoperative Complications.

作者信息

Miranda Burgos Laura, Thomas Alphonsa, Fluss Wayne, Sharma Aryama D

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Broward Health North, Deerfield Beach, USA.

Gastroenterology, Broward Health North, Deerfield Beach, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 31;17(3):e81498. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81498. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.81498
PMID:40308412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12042590/
Abstract

Amyand's hernia is an exceptionally rare condition in which the appendix is located within an inguinal hernia sac. While it is typically asymptomatic, the occurrence of appendicitis or perforation within these hernias presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report a unique case involving a 31-year-old male patient who developed perforated appendicitis within an Amyand's hernia, resulting in severe intra-abdominal infection and complex postoperative complications, including the formation of multiple abscesses at three different sites. A multidisciplinary approach, involving general surgery, infectious disease, interventional radiology (IR), and urology, was crucial for effective source control and infection management. This case underscores the importance of individualized surgical decision-making in cases of Amyand's hernia with significant inflammatory involvement, emphasizing the necessity for timely recognition and intervention to minimize complications and improve patient outcomes.

摘要

艾米安德疝是一种极为罕见的病症,即阑尾位于腹股沟疝囊内。虽然通常无症状,但这些疝内发生阑尾炎或穿孔会带来重大的诊断和治疗挑战。我们报告了一例独特病例,一名31岁男性患者在艾米安德疝内发生了穿孔性阑尾炎,导致严重的腹腔内感染和复杂的术后并发症,包括在三个不同部位形成多个脓肿。多学科方法,包括普通外科、传染病科、介入放射学(IR)和泌尿外科,对于有效的源头控制和感染管理至关重要。该病例强调了在有显著炎症累及的艾米安德疝病例中个体化手术决策的重要性,强调了及时识别和干预以尽量减少并发症并改善患者预后的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ed2/12042590/156eb89334d3/cureus-0017-00000081498-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ed2/12042590/156eb89334d3/cureus-0017-00000081498-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ed2/12042590/156eb89334d3/cureus-0017-00000081498-i02.jpg

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Management of Perforated Appendicitis in Amyand's Hernia: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Complex Postoperative Complications.艾米安德疝合并穿孔性阑尾炎的管理:复杂术后并发症的多学科处理方法
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本文引用的文献

1
Amyand's hernia: a case of right inguinoscrotal hernia with appendiceal content.艾米安德疝:一例内容物包含阑尾的右侧腹股沟阴囊疝。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 May 6;86(6):3791-3795. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002137. eCollection 2024 Jun.
2
Amyand's Hernia: A Rare Case Study of Perforated Appendicitis in an Inguinal Hernia.阿米亚德疝:腹股沟疝合并穿孔性阑尾炎的罕见病例研究
Cureus. 2024 Mar 25;16(3):e56898. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56898. eCollection 2024 Mar.
3
Meshing around: high-risk hernias and infected mesh.棘手问题:高危疝与感染补片
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2024 Apr 15;9(Suppl 2):e001379. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2024-001379. eCollection 2024.
4
Source control in emergency general surgery: WSES, GAIS, SIS-E, SIS-A guidelines.急诊普通外科中的源头控制:WSES、GAIS、SIS-E、SIS-A 指南。
World J Emerg Surg. 2023 Jul 21;18(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00509-4.
5
Amyand's hernia a case report.艾米安德疝:病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Sep;86:106332. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106332. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
6
Revisiting Amyand's Hernia: A 20-Year Systematic Review.重温艾米安德疝:20 年系统综述。
World J Surg. 2021 Jun;45(6):1763-1770. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-05983-y. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
7
Appendectomy or not in middle-aged male with non-inflamed appendix in Amyand's hernia? Case report and literature review.患有艾米安德疝且阑尾未发炎的中年男性是否进行阑尾切除术?病例报告及文献综述
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;77:422-425. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.11.021. Epub 2020 Nov 7.
8
Implications of the presence of the vermiform appendix inside an inguinal hernia (Amyand's hernia): a systematic review of the literature.腹股沟疝(Amyand 疝)内存在阑尾的意义:文献系统评价。
Hernia. 2020 Oct;24(5):951-959. doi: 10.1007/s10029-020-02215-5. Epub 2020 May 25.
9
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis.腹腔镜手术与开放手术治疗疑似阑尾炎
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 28;11(11):CD001546. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001546.pub4.
10
Amyand's hernia: A case report and review of the literature.艾米安德疝:一例病例报告及文献综述
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;47:92-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.04.034. Epub 2018 May 7.