传统就业模式的侵蚀：对健康和经济福祉的影响。
Erosion of Traditional Employment: Impact on Health and Economic Well-being.
作者信息
Yelin Edward, LaFrance Alicia, Iley Trisha
机构信息
From the University of California, San Francisco, California.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2025 Sep 1;67(9):691-698. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003423. Epub 2025 Apr 15.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to describe growth of alternative and contingent employment and the impacts of these changes in State of California.
METHODS
We administered surveys to random samples of population of the State in 1999-2000 and 2022-2023 to compare the frequency of kinds of work, working conditions, economic well-being, and health status in the two dyads of years.
RESULTS
Between 1999-2000 and 2022-2023, decreasing fractions of the population of the State work full-time/full-year; report regular shifts, jobs with long tenures, and upward mobility in their careers, while increasing fractions report fair or poor health and financial strain.
CONCLUSIONS
Employment changes are associated with a worsening in the health status and economic well-being of the population of the State. Longitudinal follow-up of the same individuals would be necessary to establish a causal connection among these phenomena.
目的
本研究旨在描述替代性和临时性就业的增长情况以及这些变化对加利福尼亚州的影响。
方法
我们在1999 - 2000年和2022 - 2023年对该州人口随机样本进行了调查，以比较这两个年份组中工作种类的频率、工作条件、经济状况和健康状况。
结果
在1999 - 2000年至2022 - 2023年期间，该州全职/全年工作的人口比例下降；报告有规律轮班、长期工作岗位和职业上升流动性的人口比例下降，而报告健康状况一般或较差以及经济紧张的人口比例上升。
结论
就业变化与该州人口的健康状况和经济状况恶化有关。有必要对同一批个体进行纵向随访，以确定这些现象之间的因果关系。
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