Vannieuwkirk R R, Galbraith G G
J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jul;41(4):527-32. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198507)41:4<527::aid-jclp2270410413>3.0.co;2-2.
The effect of age upon the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (LNNB) was studied by administering the LNNB and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale to three groups of subjects: A group aged 17-30, a group aged 50-55, and a group aged 65 and older. No subject had any history of brain pathology or psychotic emotional disturbance. Two of the Luria-Nebraska subtests, the Motor and Visual, showed a significant sex-effect in that males performed better than females. Age was related significantly to performance on 11 of 16 Luria Nebraska subscales; older subjects rather consistently showed poorer performance than younger subjects. When intelligence (i.e., Wechsler IQs) and education were controlled statistically, partial correlations still revealed that age had significant effects upon 13 of 16 Luria-Nebraska subscales. These results closely parallel earlier data that concern age-effects on the Luria-Nebraska Battery.
通过对三组受试者进行鲁利亚-内布拉斯加神经心理成套测验(LNNB)和韦克斯勒成人智力量表测试,研究了年龄对LNNB的影响。这三组受试者分别为:17至30岁组、50至55岁组和65岁及以上组。所有受试者均无脑部病变或精神性情绪障碍史。LNNB的两个分测验,即运动和视觉分测验,显示出显著的性别效应,男性表现优于女性。年龄与LNNB 16个分量表中的11个的表现显著相关;年龄较大的受试者表现普遍比年轻受试者差。在对智力(即韦克斯勒智商)和教育程度进行统计学控制后,偏相关分析仍显示年龄对LNNB的16个分量表中的13个有显著影响。这些结果与早期关于年龄对鲁利亚-内布拉斯加成套测验影响的数据非常相似。