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儿童问题行为对青少年和青年期适应不良的特异性。

The specificity of childhood problem behavior for adolescent and young adult maladjustment.

作者信息

Roff J D, Wirt R D

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jul;41(4):564-71. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198507)41:4<564::aid-jclp2270410420>3.0.co;2-f.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(198507)41:4<564::aid-jclp2270410420>3.0.co;2-f
PMID:4031092
Abstract

A longitudinal sample of 1130 low peer choice grade school children were followed through record sources into young adulthood. Specific childhood problem behavior clusters were examined in relationship to delinquency, adult criminality, and mental health treatment contact. Childhood aggression, in the context of peer rejection, was related significantly to delinquency for males, an antisocial diagnosis for both sexes, and differentiated subjects in the judicial system from those in the mental health system. A childhood "neurological" scale differentiated subjects with a schizophrenic spectrum diagnosis from other subjects with mental health treatment.

摘要

对1130名在小学阶段同伴选择率较低的儿童进行纵向抽样,通过记录来源追踪至成年早期。研究了特定的童年问题行为集群与青少年犯罪、成人犯罪以及心理健康治疗接触之间的关系。在同伴排斥的背景下,童年期的攻击行为与男性的青少年犯罪、男女两性的反社会诊断显著相关,并且在司法系统中区分了不同个体与心理健康系统中的个体。一个童年期“神经学”量表区分了患有精神分裂症谱系诊断的个体与接受心理健康治疗的其他个体。

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引用本文的文献

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What becomes of delinquent children?: results of the Marburg child delinquency study.问题少年会怎样?:马尔堡少年犯罪研究的结果。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Jul;107(27):477-83. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0477. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
2
Self-reported delinquent behavior and psychosocial functioning in inner-city teenagers: a brief report.市中心区青少年的自我报告的违法行为及社会心理功能:简要报告
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1998 Summer;28(4):241-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1022684031414.