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基于“数字身份证”及超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱分析的陈皮溯源与掺假分析

Traceability and Adulteration Analysis of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Based on "Digital Identity Card" and UHPLC-QTOF-MS Analysis.

作者信息

Wang Xianrui, Zhang Jiating, He Fangliang, Jing Wenguang, Guo Xiaohan, Li Minghua, Yu Kunzi, Yang Jianbo, Cheng Xianlong, Wei Feng

机构信息

Institute for Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine National Institutes for Food and Drug Control Beijing China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2025 Apr 30;13(5):e70163. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.70163. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

In order to improve the identification efficiency, strengthen quality control, and realize the quick traceability and adulteration analysis of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (CRP) and Xinhui's Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (XCRP, geoauthentic herb), UHPLC-QTOF-MS combined with "digital identity card" was used to explore digital identification of CRP. UHPLC-QTOF-MS chemical analysis was conducted on CRP from different origins, and after quantized processing, the shared ions were extracted from different batches of CRP from the same origin as the "ions representation" of CRP of the same origin. Further, the data set of unique ions of each origin relative to other origins was screened out as "digital identity card" of CRP from each origin. In addition, the CRPs that do not originated from Xinhui were mixed and prepared as reference samples. Then the reference samples and XCRP were used to extract "digital identity card" of CRP and XCRP again. Based on the matching of the above "digital identity card" and feedback matching credibility (MC) to realize the traceability and adulteration analysis of CRP. The results showed that the traceability analysis can be effectively realized based on the "digital identity card" of CRP from different origins, and the MC was as high as 90%. Even if 5% of CRP was added to XCRP, it can still be effectively detected in adulteration analysis. GRP's origin traceability and adulteration analysis can be realized based on UHPLC-QTOF-MS analysis and "digital identity card" effectively and accurately. It has important reference significance for the quick digital analysis of traceability and adulteration of CRPs and digital quality control of Chinese medicines.

摘要

为提高陈皮(CRP)及新会陈皮(XCRP,道地药材)的鉴别效率、加强质量控制并实现快速溯源及掺伪分析,采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-QTOF-MS)结合“数字身份证”对CRP进行数字化鉴别研究。对不同产地的CRP进行UHPLC-QTOF-MS化学分析,经量化处理后,从同一产地不同批次的CRP中提取共有离子作为该产地CRP的“离子表征”。进一步筛选出各产地相对于其他产地的特征离子数据集作为各产地CRP的“数字身份证”。此外,将非新会产地的陈皮混合制备成对照样品。然后用对照样品和XCRP再次提取CRP及XCRP的“数字身份证”。基于上述“数字身份证”的匹配及反馈匹配可信度(MC)实现CRP的溯源及掺伪分析。结果表明,基于不同产地CRP的“数字身份证”可有效实现溯源分析,MC高达90%。在掺伪分析中,即使在XCRP中添加5%的CRP仍能被有效检测出。基于UHPLC-QTOF-MS分析及“数字身份证”可有效、准确地实现CRP的产地溯源及掺伪分析。这对CRP溯源及掺伪的快速数字化分析及中药数字化质量控制具有重要参考意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e60/12041654/c44741205c6a/FSN3-13-e70163-g001.jpg

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