Liang J
J Gerontol. 1985 Sep;40(5):552-61. doi: 10.1093/geronj/40.5.552.
This study integrates two popular measures of subjective well-being: the Affect Balance Scale (ABS) and the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA). Eight ABS items and seven LSIA items are hypothesized to measure four dimensions including congruence, happiness, positive affect, and negative affect. In addition, a second-order factor identified as subjective well-being is postulated to account for the correlations among these four dimensions. This model is examined empirically by using data from the Harris 1974 National Council on Aging survey, Myths and Realities of Aging in America. The proposed formulation is supported and consistently replicated across four randomly divided subsamples.
情感平衡量表(ABS)和生活满意度指数A(LSIA)。假设八个ABS项目和七个LSIA项目用于测量四个维度,包括一致性、幸福感、积极情感和消极情感。此外,假定一个被确定为主观幸福感的二阶因素来解释这四个维度之间的相关性。通过使用来自1974年哈里斯全国老龄问题委员会关于美国衰老的神话与现实的调查数据,对该模型进行了实证检验。所提出的公式得到了支持,并在四个随机划分的子样本中得到了一致的重复验证。