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一种用于工业物联网的安全可靠的区块链辅助边缘计算架构。

A secure and trustworthy blockchain-assisted edge computing architecture for industrial internet of things.

作者信息

Asaithambi Sasikumar, Nallusamy Senthilkumar, Yang Jing, Prajapat Sunil, Kumar Gyanendra, Rathore Pramod Singh

机构信息

Department of Data Science and Business Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.

Centre for Applied Nanomaterials, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600069, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 2;15(1):15410. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00337-3.

Abstract

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) seeks to improve smart factory productivity by leveraging automation and scalability. For automation in industry, optimization, collaboration and protection, and scalability, the IoTs paradigm, technology for communication and information, and intelligent systems are integrated as a single organism. This article presents a blockchain-assisted safe data-sharing mechanism that provides security requirements in the industry using IoT. End-to-end authentication is developed based on the blockchain's reputation, and the smart contract is used to validate nodes' security measures. Through integrity verification and categorization in node terminals and industry, the blockchain paradigm manages data collection and dissemination. An efficient proof of authentication (PoAh) consensus mechanism is created using the blockchain network to build a collaborative network to preserve logs and verification data in the industrial IoT. It accomplishes trustworthy authentication and endpoint activity tracing, and edge computing is used in blockchain nodes to offer device authentication processes that utilize smart contracts and PoAh. According to an experimental study, the proposed architecture lowers the authentication time and obtains a high response rate. The proposed system's service time shows the efficiency of PoAh-based blockchain architecture for industrial IoT compared with existing works. Finally, we evaluated various block sizes to ensure an efficient transaction rate. The outcomes demonstrate the practicality of the suggested and put-into-practice architecture, distinguished by enhanced data audibility, device data ownership, security, and privacy while utilizing decentralized storage.

摘要

工业物联网(IIoT)旨在通过利用自动化和可扩展性来提高智能工厂的生产力。对于工业自动化、优化、协作与保护以及可扩展性,物联网范式、通信与信息技术以及智能系统被整合为一个有机整体。本文提出了一种区块链辅助的安全数据共享机制,该机制利用物联网满足行业的安全需求。基于区块链的声誉开发端到端认证,并使用智能合约验证节点的安全措施。通过节点终端和行业中的完整性验证与分类,区块链范式管理数据收集与传播。利用区块链网络创建了一种高效的认证证明(PoAh)共识机制,以构建一个协作网络,在工业物联网中保存日志和验证数据。它实现了可信认证和端点活动追踪,并且在区块链节点中使用边缘计算来提供利用智能合约和PoAh的设备认证过程。根据一项实验研究,所提出的架构缩短了认证时间并获得了较高的响应率。与现有工作相比,所提出系统的服务时间显示了基于PoAh的区块链架构在工业物联网中的效率。最后,我们评估了各种块大小以确保高效的交易速率。结果证明了所建议并付诸实践的架构的实用性,其特点是在利用分散存储的同时增强了数据可审计性、设备数据所有权、安全性和隐私性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07e6/12048497/b0578c3ac42b/41598_2025_337_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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