Tan Xiaoyun, Liu Zhenyin, Li Haibo, Xia Jiejun, Niu Chuanqiang, Liu Xiaoying, Liang Xiaotong, Wang Honglin
Interventional Therapy and Vascular Anomalies Department, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, 9 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou City, 510623, Guangdong Province, China.
School of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Medical University, Yuexiu District, No. 195 Dongfeng West Road, Guangzhou City, 510182, Guangdong Province, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 May 2;15(1):15350. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00228-7.
This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of parents of infantile hemangioma (IH) patients in South China through a cross-sectional survey conducted from November 2023 to March 2024. A structured questionnaire was administered to 511 participants, with 63.01% being female. The mean scores reflected inadequate knowledge (5 out of 9), generally positive attitudes (45 out of 55), and relatively inactive practices (24 out of 40). Direct effect analysis indicated that the number of consultations (β = 0.464, P = 0.012) and the presence of congenital vascular anomalies or metabolic disorders (β = 0.085, P = 0.029) positively influenced parental knowledge. Knowledge significantly affected attitudes (β = 0.509, P = 0.011), while both attitudes (β = 0.436, P = 0.018) and congenital conditions (β = - 0.189, P = 0.007) impacted practices. Additionally, consultations and congenital conditions indirectly influenced attitudes (β = 0.236, P = 0.012) and practices (β = 0.222, P = 0.011). The findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance parental understanding and engagement in managing IH effectively.
本研究通过2023年11月至2024年3月进行的横断面调查，对中国南方婴幼儿血管瘤（IH）患者家长的知识、态度和行为（KAP）进行了调查。对511名参与者进行了结构化问卷调查，其中63.01%为女性。平均得分反映出知识不足（9分中得5分）、态度总体积极（55分中得45分）以及行为相对不积极（40分中得24分）。直接效应分析表明，咨询次数（β = 0.464，P = 0.012）以及先天性血管异常或代谢紊乱的存在（β = 0.085，P = 0.029）对家长知识有积极影响。知识显著影响态度（β = 0.509，P = 0.011），而态度（β = 0.436，P = 0.018）和先天性疾病（β = -0.189，P = 0.007）均影响行为。此外，咨询次数和先天性疾病间接影响态度（β = 0.236，P = 0.012）和行为（β = 0.222，P = 0.011）。研究结果强调需要进行有针对性的教育干预，以提高家长对有效管理婴幼儿血管瘤的理解和参与度。
