Gurd J W, Bissoon N
J Neurochem. 1985 Oct;45(4):1136-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb05533.x.
Rats received intraventricular injections of [32P]PO4 and were killed after 30 min for the preparation of postsynaptic densities (PSDs). Gel electrophoretic analysis identified a number of PSD proteins that incorporated 32P under these conditions. Major proteins that were labelled with 32P had Mr of 185,000, 165,000, 140,000, 92,000, and 51,000. Of these p185, p165, and p140 were also labelled when PSDs were incubated with [gamma-32P]ATP in vitro. In contrast p92 and p51 were relatively poorly labelled under in vitro conditions. Analysis of glycoproteins isolated by chromatography on concanavalin A (Con A)-agarose demonstrated that greater than 70-80% of the 32P present in the glycoproteins eluted from Con A-agarose with alpha-methyl-D-mannopyranoside (Con A+ glycoproteins) was associated with the PSD specific glycoprotein gp180 following both in vivo and in vitro labelling. Phosphopeptide maps and phosphoamino acid analysis of gp180 indicated that similar sites were labelled in vitro and in vivo. Analysis of the subcellular distribution of glycoproteins that incorporated 32P during in vivo labelling demonstrated that gp180 was highly concentrated in PSDs, in accord with the previously suggested exclusive association of this glycoprotein with postsynaptic structures.
给大鼠进行脑室内注射[32P]PO4,30分钟后处死大鼠以制备突触后致密物(PSD)。凝胶电泳分析鉴定出在这些条件下掺入32P的多种PSD蛋白。用32P标记的主要蛋白的分子量分别为185,000、165,000、140,000、92,000和51,000。其中,当PSD在体外与[γ-32P]ATP一起温育时,p185、p165和p140也被标记。相比之下,p92和p51在体外条件下标记程度相对较低。对通过伴刀豆球蛋白A(Con A)-琼脂糖柱层析分离的糖蛋白进行分析表明,从Con A-琼脂糖中用α-甲基-D-甘露吡喃糖苷洗脱的糖蛋白(Con A+糖蛋白)中存在的32P,在体内和体外标记后,超过70-80%与PSD特异性糖蛋白gp180相关。gp180的磷酸肽图谱和磷酸氨基酸分析表明,体内和体外标记的位点相似。对体内标记过程中掺入32P的糖蛋白的亚细胞分布分析表明,gp180高度集中在PSD中,这与先前提出的该糖蛋白与突触后结构的排他性关联一致。