新型钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂N-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)-2-(吗啉-4-基甲基)苯甲酰胺在帕金森病生物学模型中的神经保护倾向

Neuroprotective propensity of N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(morpholin-4-yl-methyl) benzamide, an inventive calcineurin inhibitor, in biological models of Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Nivya R M, Joy Amitha

机构信息

Research Scholar Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India.

Department of Biotechnology, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Kodakara, Thrissur, 680684 Kerala India.

出版信息

3 Biotech. 2025 Jun;15(6):149. doi: 10.1007/s13205-025-04314-5. Epub 2025 May 2.

Abstract

The current work initially focused on the custom synthesis of ILB-162, an innovative calcineurin inhibitor, known chemically as N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(morpholin-4-yl-methyl) benzamide to get a yield of 25 mg with 90.73% purity and confirmed its significant calcineurin inhibitory potential in vitro having very low IC value (0.057 µM). Further assessment in L929 cells revealed low cytotoxicity (LD = 305.28 µg/mL) and the neuroprotection evaluated in SHSY 5Y cells induced with 6OHDA, identified 50 µg/mL as the optimal protective dose. The Parkinson's disease (PD) models in the current study were divided into three groups; Normal control (NC) without any treatment, Disease Control (DC) induced with chemical screens (6OHDA for SHSY 5Y cell line and Rotenone for ) and treated with ILB-162 group (induced cells treated with 50 µg/mL ILB-162), for accessing molecular as well as behavioral effects. In the Cell line models, ILB-162 treatment significantly reduced intracellular ROS as well as reversed α-synuclein overexpression, indicating its potential to reverse the molecular pathology underlying PD. Subsequent studies using PD model assessed toxicity (LD = 1436.39 µM) comparable to in vitro observations and demonstrated the outstanding capability of ILB-162 to restore the dopamine-dependent behaviors which were disrupted in DC. These findings suggest that ILB-162 can be a promising therapeutic candidate against PD, justifying the further development.

摘要

当前的工作最初聚焦于创新型钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂ILB-162的定制合成,其化学名称为N-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)-2-(吗啉-4-基甲基)苯甲酰胺,获得了25毫克纯度为90.73%的产物,并在体外证实了其显著的钙调神经磷酸酶抑制潜力,IC值极低(0.057微摩尔)。在L929细胞中的进一步评估显示细胞毒性较低(半数致死剂量=305.28微克/毫升),在6-羟基多巴胺诱导的SHSY 5Y细胞中评估的神经保护作用确定50微克/毫升为最佳保护剂量。当前研究中的帕金森病(PD)模型分为三组:未进行任何处理的正常对照组(NC)、用化学筛选剂诱导的疾病对照组(DC)(SHSY 5Y细胞系用6-羟基多巴胺, 用鱼藤酮)以及用ILB-162处理的组(用50微克/毫升ILB-162处理诱导细胞),以研究分子和行为效应。在细胞系模型中,ILB-162处理显著降低了细胞内活性氧,并逆转了α-突触核蛋白的过表达,表明其有潜力逆转PD潜在的分子病理学。随后使用PD模型的研究评估了与体外观察结果相当的毒性(半数致死剂量=1436.39微摩尔),并证明了ILB-162具有出色的恢复在疾病对照组中被破坏的多巴胺依赖性行为的能力。这些发现表明,ILB-162可能是一种有前景的抗PD治疗候选药物,值得进一步开发。 (原文中“Rotenone for ”后面内容缺失)

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