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治疗重度原发性甲状腺功能减退症:将生长发育迟缓转变为快速进展性青春期。

Treating Severe Primary Hypothyroidism: Turning Growth Failure Into Rapidly Progressive Puberty.

作者信息

Fu Antony, Takemoto Kashima, Horikawa Reiko

机构信息

Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, HKG.

Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, HKG.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 2;17(4):e81615. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81615. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Growth failure and precocious or rapidly progressive puberty have been documented in several instances of untreated overt primary hypothyroidism. However, the sequential occurrence of these conditions within the same patient is less frequently observed. In this report, we present a case wherein growth failure, followed by rapidly progressive puberty, manifested following thyroxine replacement therapy. Notably, the etiology of the puberty onset in this case was centrally derived, distinguishing it from the more commonly reported Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome. This case report provides a comprehensive summary of the aforementioned case, conducts a thorough review of relevant literature, and proposes a plausible mechanistic explanation for the observed association with gonadotropin-inhibiting hormones. The significance of maintaining vigilant thyroid function screening to detect non-specific or atypical presentations of hypothyroidism is also underscored.

摘要

在几例未经治疗的明显原发性甲状腺功能减退症中,已记录到生长发育迟缓以及性早熟或快速进展性青春期。然而,在同一患者中顺序出现这些情况的情况较少见。在本报告中,我们呈现了一例在甲状腺素替代治疗后出现生长发育迟缓,随后快速进展性青春期的病例。值得注意的是,该病例青春期发病的病因源自中枢,这使其有别于更常报道的范·怀克 - 格鲁姆巴赫综合征。本病例报告全面总结了上述病例,对相关文献进行了深入回顾,并对观察到的与促性腺激素抑制激素的关联提出了合理的机制解释。还强调了保持警惕进行甲状腺功能筛查以检测甲状腺功能减退症非特异性或非典型表现的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5c7/12047673/d73ffbe2b267/cureus-0017-00000081615-i01.jpg

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