Shambhavi Sakshi, Mondal Sudipta, Chakraborty Arnab, Shukla Nikita, Panda Bapin Kumar, Kumar Santhosh, Kinatukara Priyadarshan, Pal Biswajit, Kamat Siddhesh S, Sankaranarayanan Rajan
CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.
Elife. 2025 May 6;14:RP104011. doi: 10.7554/eLife.104011.
Diacylglycerols (DAGs) are used for metabolic purposes and are tightly regulated secondary lipid messengers in eukaryotes. DAG subspecies with different fatty-acyl chains are proposed to be involved in the activation of distinct PKC isoforms, resulting in diverse physiological outcomes. However, the molecular players and the regulatory origin for fine-tuning the PKC pathway are unknown. Here, we show that Dip2, a conserved DAG regulator across Fungi and Animalia, has emerged as a modulator of PKC signalling in yeast. Dip2 maintains the level of a specific DAG subpopulation, required for the activation of PKC-mediated cell wall integrity pathway. Interestingly, the canonical DAG-metabolism pathways, being promiscuous, are decoupled from PKC signalling. We demonstrate that these DAG subspecies are sourced from a phosphatidylinositol pool generated by the acyl-chain remodelling pathway. Furthermore, we provide insights into the intimate coevolutionary relationship between the regulator (Dip2) and the effector (PKC) of DAG-based signalling. Hence, our study underscores the establishment of Dip2-PKC axis about 1.2 billion years ago in Opisthokonta, which marks the rooting of the first specific DAG-based signalling module of eukaryotes.
二酰基甘油(DAGs)用于代谢目的,是真核生物中受到严格调控的次级脂质信使。具有不同脂肪酰链的DAG亚类被认为参与了不同PKC亚型的激活,从而导致多种生理结果。然而,微调PKC途径的分子参与者和调控起源尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明,Dip2是一种在真菌和动物界中保守的DAG调节剂,已成为酵母中PKC信号传导的调节剂。Dip2维持特定DAG亚群的水平,这是激活PKC介导的细胞壁完整性途径所必需的。有趣的是,杂乱的经典DAG代谢途径与PKC信号传导脱钩。我们证明这些DAG亚类来自酰基链重塑途径产生的磷脂酰肌醇池。此外,我们深入了解了基于DAG的信号传导的调节剂(Dip2)和效应器(PKC)之间密切的共同进化关系。因此,我们的研究强调了约12亿年前在 opisthokonta 中建立的 Dip2-PKC 轴,这标志着真核生物第一个基于特定DAG的信号模块的起源。