牛和羊的肉孢子虫命名以及犬和猫的粪便球虫命名。
Nomenclature of Sarcocystis in the ox and sheep and of fecal Coccidia of the dog and cat.
作者信息
Levine N D
出版信息
J Parasitol. 1977 Feb;63(1):36-51.
The nomenclature of Sarcocystis and related protozoan genera is reviewed, and modern diagnoses of the genera Isospora, Toxoplasma, Besnoitia, Sarcocystis, and Frenkelia in the coccidian family Eimeriidae are given. S cruzi (Hasselmann 1926) comb. n., S. hirsuta Moulé 1888, and S. hominis (Railliet and Lucet 1891) comb. n. are recognized in the muscles of the ox Bos taurus; S. ovicanis Heydorn, Gestrich, Melhorn, and Rommel 1975, and S. tenella Railliet 1886 are recognized in the muscles of the sheep Ovis aries; S. bigemina (Stiles 1891) comb. n., S. cruzi, S. ovicanis, S. bertrami Doflein 1901, S. miescheriana (Kühn 1865) Lankester 1882, I. ohioensis Dubey 1975, I. canis Nemeséri 1959, Isospora sp. n. Dubey, and Isospora sp. n. Trayser and Todd are recognized in dog (Canis familiaris) feces; and S. hirsuta, S. tenella, S. muris (Blanchard 1885) Labbé 1899, B. besnoiti (Marotel 1912) Henry 1913, Besnoitia sp. n. Frenkel, T. gondii (Nicolle and Manceaus 1908) Nicolle and Manceaux 1909, T. hammondi (Frenkel 1974) Levine and Nye 1976, I. rivolta (Grassi 1879) Wenyon 1923, and I. felis Wenyon 1923 are recognized in cat (Felis catus) feces. Hoareosporidium Pande, Bhatia, and Chauhan 1972 is considered a synonym of Sarcocystis.
本文对肉孢子虫属及相关原生动物属的命名法进行了综述，并给出了艾美耳科等孢球虫属、弓形虫属、贝诺孢子虫属、肉孢子虫属和弗伦克孢子虫属的现代诊断方法。在黄牛（Bos taurus）的肌肉中鉴定出克鲁兹肉孢子虫（S. cruzi）（Hasselmann 1926）组合新名、多毛肉孢子虫（S. hirsuta）Moulé 1888和人肉孢子虫（S. hominis）（Railliet和Lucet 1891）组合新名；在绵羊（Ovis aries）的肌肉中鉴定出犬肉孢子虫（S. ovicanis）Heydorn、Gestrich、Melhorn和Rommel 1975以及柔嫩肉孢子虫（S. tenella）Railliet 1886；在犬（Canis familiaris）粪便中鉴定出双芽肉孢子虫（S. bigemina）（Stiles 1891）组合新名、克鲁兹肉孢子虫、犬肉孢子虫、伯特拉米肉孢子虫（S. bertrami）Doflein 1901、米氏肉孢子虫（S. miescheriana）（Kühn 1865）Lankester 1882、俄亥俄等孢球虫（I. ohioensis）Dubey 1975、犬等孢球虫（I. canis）Nemeséri 1959、Dubey等孢球虫新种、Trayser和Todd等孢球虫新种；在猫（Felis catus）粪便中鉴定出多毛肉孢子虫、柔嫩肉孢子虫、鼠肉孢子虫（S. muris）（Blanchard 1885）Labbé 1899、贝诺贝诺孢子虫（B. besnoiti）（Marotel 1912）Henry 1913、Frenkel贝诺孢子虫新种、刚地弓形虫（T. gondii）（Nicolle和Manceaus 1908）Nicolle和Manceaux 1909、哈蒙德弓形虫（T hamondi）（Frenkel 1974）Levine和Nye 1976、里氏等孢球虫（I. rivolta）（Grassi 1879）Wenyon 1923和猫等孢球虫（I. felis）Wenyon 1923。1972年的霍氏孢子虫属（Hoareosporidium）Pande、Bhatia和Chauhan被认为是肉孢子虫属的同义词。
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