Pillong Lukas, Sprengart Franziska Marietta, Recker Florian, Rink Maximilian, Weimer Andreas, Merkel Daniel, Ille Carlotta, Buggenhagen Holger, Lorenz Liv, Dionysopoulou Anna, Kloeckner Roman, Schick Bernhard, Helfrich Johanna, Weinmann-Menke Julia, Waezsada Elias, Weimer Johannes
Department for Otorhinolaryngology and Head- and Neck-Surgery, Saarland University, Kirrbergerstraße 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Rudolf Frey Learning Clinic, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
BMC Med Educ. 2025 May 6;25(1):664. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07198-4.
Simulator-based training (SBT) transforms medical education from traditional methods to technology-driven simulations for safer, complex scenario learning. This study examines perceptions, benefits, drawbacks, and challenges of such training, focusing on ultrasound simulations among medical students and physicians.
The study surveyed 343 participants: 154 third-year medical students, 97 practical-year students, and 92 physicians across various specialties. A digital questionnaire was used to analyze their views on SBT, featuring main- and sub-items evaluated through a Likert scale and dichotomous questions.
Widespread exposure to SBT was evident, notably in ultrasound simulator usage, where over 60% of all respondent groups reported prior experience. Significant disparities in acceptance and assessment between students and physicians were noted, particularly highlighting inconsistent integration into mandatory education and a marked deficit in physicians' training (p < 0.001). All groups acknowledged the relevance of SBT for developing practical skills and patient safety. The interest in ultrasound simulator use showed variability across specialties (p < 0.001). While ultrasound pathology training was highly valued, doubts about simulators replacing hands-on patient experience persisted.
Our study highlights the necessity for enhanced integration of SBT within medical curricula. It highlights the significance of adaptive teaching methodologies and singles out ultrasound simulator training as essential for practical skill development. Future research should concentrate on creating comprehensive customized teaching strategies to elevate the quality of patient care.
基于模拟器的培训(SBT)将医学教育从传统方法转变为技术驱动的模拟,以实现更安全的复杂场景学习。本研究考察了此类培训的认知、益处、缺点和挑战,重点关注医学生和医生中的超声模拟培训。
该研究调查了343名参与者:154名三年级医学生、97名实习年级学生和92名各专业的医生。使用数字问卷分析他们对SBT的看法,问卷设有通过李克特量表和二分法问题评估的主要项目和子项目。
SBT的广泛应用显而易见,尤其是在超声模拟器的使用方面,超过60%的所有受访者群体报告有过相关经验。学生和医生在接受程度和评估方面存在显著差异,尤其突出的是在纳入义务教育方面不一致,以及医生培训存在明显不足(p < 0.001)。所有群体都承认SBT对培养实践技能和患者安全的相关性。对超声模拟器使用的兴趣因专业而异(p < 0.001)。虽然超声病理学培训受到高度重视,但对于模拟器能否取代实际患者体验仍存在疑虑。
我们的研究强调了在医学课程中加强SBT整合的必要性。它突出了适应性教学方法的重要性,并指出超声模拟器培训对实践技能发展至关重要。未来的研究应专注于制定全面的定制教学策略,以提高患者护理质量。