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病例报告:一例甲状旁腺功能减退-感音神经性耳聋-肾发育不良综合征病例。

Case report: a case of hypoparathyroidism-sensorineural deafness-renal dysplasia syndrome.

作者信息

Yang Jinyan, Mei Yanjie, Tang Feifei, Guo Xinhong, Kong Yanhua, Deng Ying

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Bozhou People's Hospital, Anhui Province, China.

Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical University, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2025 Apr 22;16:1501427. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2025.1501427. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fgene.2025.1501427
PMID:40330010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12052788/
Abstract

This article reports a case of a young woman who was admitted to the hospital with "sudden convulsions for 3 h." She was diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism and found to have sensorineural deafness and left renal agenesis. A diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism-sensorineural deafness-renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome was established, and the patient was treated with calcium and active vitamin D. After 2 years of follow-up, her blood calcium levels continued to fluctuate significantly. Subsequently, a heterozygous variant in the gene (NM_001002295.2:c.404dup) was detected. According to the literature, patients with HDR syndrome require low doses of active vitamin D supplementation. Excessively high blood calcium levels should be avoided, and treatment should be individualized.

摘要

本文报道了一名年轻女性病例,该患者因“突发抽搐3小时”入院。她被诊断为甲状旁腺功能减退症,并被发现患有感音神经性耳聋和左肾发育不全。确诊为甲状旁腺功能减退症-感音神经性耳聋-肾发育不良(HDR)综合征,患者接受了钙和活性维生素D治疗。经过2年的随访,她的血钙水平仍持续显著波动。随后,在该基因(NM_001002295.2:c.404dup)中检测到一个杂合变异。根据文献,HDR综合征患者需要补充低剂量的活性维生素D。应避免血钙水平过高,治疗应个体化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3633/12052788/28525b846e0e/fgene-16-1501427-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3633/12052788/c9359782c0c3/fgene-16-1501427-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3633/12052788/28525b846e0e/fgene-16-1501427-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3633/12052788/c9359782c0c3/fgene-16-1501427-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3633/12052788/28525b846e0e/fgene-16-1501427-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[Research progress of hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal dysplasia syndrome].
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Jan 7;59(1):73-77. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20231010-00130.
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A gene mutation that causes incorrect splicing and HDR syndrome: a case study and literature review.一种导致异常剪接和HDR综合征的基因突变:病例研究及文献综述
Front Genet. 2023 Aug 25;14:1254556. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1254556. eCollection 2023.
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Hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia syndrome caused by a splice site mutation leading to the activation of a cryptic splice site.由于剪接位点突变导致的隐匿剪接位点激活而引起的甲状旁腺功能减退、耳聋和肾发育不良综合征。
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Clinical and molecular characteristics of two Italian kindreds with hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome.两个患有甲状旁腺功能减退、耳聋和肾发育不良(HDR)综合征的意大利家族的临床和分子特征。
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[Clinical characteristics and molecular mechanisms of hypoparathyroidism related to GATA3 gene mutation].[与GATA3基因突变相关的甲状旁腺功能减退症的临床特征及分子机制]
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Mutational signatures in GATA3 transcription factor and its DNA binding domain that stimulate breast cancer and HDR syndrome.GATA3 转录因子及其 DNA 结合域中的突变特征可刺激乳腺癌和 HDR 综合征。
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