印度亚临床型乳腺炎患牛乳汁中耐多药细菌的宏基因组和全基因组宏基因组检测
The metagenomic and whole-genome metagenomic detection of multidrug-resistant bacteria from subclinical mastitis-affected cow's milk in India.
作者信息
Manimaran Ayyasamy, Desingu Perumal Arumugam, Kumaresan Arumugam, Singh Poonam, Subramanya Komala, Dodamani Pramod, Dineshbhai Parmar Ankitkumar
机构信息
Southern Regional Station, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Institute of Advanced Virology, Bio 360 Life Sciences Park, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
出版信息
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Apr 22;15:1549523. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1549523. eCollection 2025.
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in farm animal products threaten human health by causing zoonotic infections. The complete genome sequences of MDR bacteria from subclinical mastitis-affected cow's milk have not yet been comprehensively documented in India. In this study, using a bacterial metagenomic sequencing approach, we detected the nearly complete genome sequences of and s from subclinical mastitis-affected cow's milk. Furthermore, we sequenced the nearly complete genome sequences of , , , and from subclinical mastitis-affected cow's milk using a whole-genome metagenomic sequencing method. Our analysis subsequently revealed that the complete genome sequences of the identified bacteria contained MDR genes and genes for multiple virulence factors. These MDR bacteria may pose a public health risk through exposure to milkers, milk handlers, and farm workers or through the handling and consumption of unpasteurized milk.
农场动物产品中的多重耐药(MDR)细菌通过引起人畜共患感染威胁人类健康。在印度,尚未全面记录受亚临床乳腺炎影响的牛奶中MDR细菌的完整基因组序列。在本研究中,我们采用细菌宏基因组测序方法,从受亚临床乳腺炎影响的牛奶中检测到了 和 的近乎完整的基因组序列。此外,我们使用全基因组宏基因组测序方法,对受亚临床乳腺炎影响的牛奶中的 、 、 和 的近乎完整的基因组序列进行了测序。我们随后的分析表明,所鉴定细菌的完整基因组序列包含MDR基因和多种毒力因子的基因。这些MDR细菌可能通过接触挤奶工、牛奶处理人员和农场工人,或通过处理和食用未巴氏杀菌的牛奶而构成公共卫生风险。