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急性缺血性结肠炎后类Purtscher样视网膜病变

Purtscher-Like Retinopathy After Acute Ischemic Colitis.

作者信息

Teru Smaran, Christensen Cory A, Brown Jamin

机构信息

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA.

SUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Syracuse, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Vitreoretin Dis. 2025 May 3:24741264251338038. doi: 10.1177/24741264251338038.

Abstract

To describe a case of Purtscher retinopathy, a rare microvascular process hypothesized to have an occlusive etiology. A single case was evaluated. A 72-year-old White woman presented with acute, painless bilateral vision loss and severe abdominal pain. She was hospitalized for ischemic colitis of unknown origin. Although her symptoms were improving, funduscopic examination findings of retinal hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, and Purtscher flecken prompted a referral to ophthalmology. The diagnosis of Purtscher-like retinopathy was made, and treatment of her precipitating ischemic colitis resolved her visual symptoms. Purtscher-like retinopathy is a rare clinical diagnosis of exclusion. By describing a previously unreported etiology, this case may improve our understanding of the pathogenesis, management, and treatment of this rare retinopathy.

摘要

描述一例普尔夏视网膜病变,这是一种罕见的微血管病变,推测其病因是闭塞性的。评估了一个单病例。一名72岁白人女性出现急性、无痛性双侧视力丧失和严重腹痛。她因不明原因的缺血性结肠炎住院。尽管她的症状正在改善,但眼底检查发现视网膜出血、棉絮斑和普尔夏斑,促使她转诊至眼科。诊断为类普尔夏视网膜病变,对其引发缺血性结肠炎的治疗缓解了她的视觉症状。类普尔夏视网膜病变是一种罕见的排除性临床诊断。通过描述一种先前未报告的病因,该病例可能会增进我们对这种罕见视网膜病变的发病机制、管理和治疗的理解。

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