Kurimoto Takuji, Okamoto Norio, Oku Hidehiro, Kanbara Yuko, Etomi Tomohiko, Tonari Masahiro, Ikeda Tsunehiko
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan;
Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:1083-8. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S22786. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
This paper reports three cases of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) with Purtscher-like retinopathy and good recovery of visual function. The three cases of CRAO had similar fundus changes, ie, cotton wool patches surrounding the optic disc and whitening of the retina surrounding the fovea with a cherry red spot. Fluorescein angiography showed a delay of arm-to-retina circulation time and a partial defect of choroid circulation. Although the three cases were treated by different regimens of steroid pulse therapy and antiplatelet therapy, visual function recovered well and all disturbances of the retinal and choroid circulations resolved. Although eyes with a CRAO normally have a poor visual prognosis, our three cases responded well to the treatments and recovered good visual function. Thus, cases showing fundus changes similar to our three cases may have a pathogenesis different from that of a complete CRAO.
本文报告了3例伴有类似Purtscher样视网膜病变的视网膜中央动脉阻塞(CRAO)且视觉功能良好恢复的病例。这3例CRAO患者有相似的眼底改变,即视盘周围的棉絮斑以及黄斑周围视网膜变白伴樱桃红斑。荧光素血管造影显示臂-视网膜循环时间延迟及脉络膜循环部分缺损。尽管这3例患者接受了不同方案的类固醇脉冲疗法和抗血小板疗法治疗,但视觉功能恢复良好,所有视网膜和脉络膜循环障碍均得到解决。虽然CRAO患者的视力预后通常较差,但我们的3例患者对治疗反应良好且视觉功能恢复良好。因此,表现出与我们3例患者相似眼底改变的病例可能具有与完全性CRAO不同的发病机制。