Leonard K E, Bromet E J, Parkinson D K, Day N L, Ryan C M
J Stud Alcohol. 1985 Jul;46(4):279-82. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.279.
Research on the relationship between alcohol use and aggressive behavior has typically focused on arrested felons and has contained minimal data on alcohol use, the symptoms of alcoholism and potential explanatory variables. The present study examined this relationship in a community-based population of blue-collar workers (N = 484 men). Current alcohol consumption was not related to either the number of fights that subjects were involved in since age 18 or physical marital conflict. However, a pathological pattern of consumption and a recent diagnosis (within the previous 3 yr) of alcohol misuse or alcohol dependence were related to physical marital conflict. Furthermore, these relationships remained significant after sociodemographic factors, and hostility and marital satisfaction were controlled for. Thus, these results on aggressive behavior confirm previous findings from research on criminal violence.
关于饮酒与攻击性行为之间关系的研究通常集中在被捕的重罪犯身上,且包含的饮酒情况、酒精中毒症状和潜在解释变量的数据极少。本研究在一个以社区为基础的蓝领工人群体(N = 484名男性)中考察了这种关系。当前饮酒量与受试者自18岁以来参与打架的次数或婚姻中的身体冲突均无关联。然而,饮酒的病理模式以及最近(过去3年内)被诊断为酒精滥用或酒精依赖与婚姻中的身体冲突有关。此外,在控制了社会人口学因素、敌意和婚姻满意度后,这些关系仍然显著。因此,这些关于攻击性行为的结果证实了先前关于刑事暴力研究的发现。