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与苊烯-1(2)-酮和苊嵌蒽烯-1(2)-酮片段螺稠合的3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷和环丙烷[]吡咯里西啶对肿瘤细胞系的细胞毒性研究

Study of Cytotoxicity of 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes and Cyclopropa[]pyrrolizidines Spiro-Fused to Acenaphthylene-1(2)-one and Aceanthrylene-1(2)-one Fragments Against Tumor Cell Lines.

作者信息

Kornev Anton A, Shmakov Stanislav V, Gryschenko Alexandra M, Pronina Yulia A, Ponyaev Alexander I, Stepakov Alexander V, Boitsov Vitali M

机构信息

Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies, Saint-Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia.

Department of Organic Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Saint Petersburg 190013, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 8;26(8):3474. doi: 10.3390/ijms26083474.

Abstract

A series of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes and cyclopropa[]pyrrolizidines spiro-fused to acenaphthylene-1(2)-one and aceanthrylene-1(2)-one frameworks have been studied for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against human erythroleukemia (K562), cervical carcinoma (HeLa), melanoma (Sk-mel-2), osteosarcoma (U2OS), as well as murine melanoma (B16) cell lines. Using confocal microscopy, it was found that cultivation with the tested spiro-fused compounds led to the disappearance of stress fibers (granular actin was distributed diffusely in the cytoplasm in up to 56% of treated cells) and decrease in filopodia-like deformations (up to 69% after cultivation), which indirectly suggests a decrease in cell motility. The human melanoma cell line scratch test showed that these cells lose their ability to move after cultivation with the tested spiro-fused compounds and do not fill the scratched strip. This was also supported by docking simulations with actin-related targets (PDB ID: 8DNH, 2Q1N). Using flow cytometry, the impact on the mitochondrial membrane potential showed that the tested compounds led to a significant increase in the number of cells with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential from 10% for the control up to 55-80% for the cyclopropa[]pyrrolizidine adducts. The obtained results support the antitumor effect of the tested spiro-compounds and encourage the extension of the study in order to improve their anticancer activity as well as reduce their toxicological risks.

摘要

对一系列与苊烯-1(2)-酮和苊嵌蒽烯-1(2)-酮骨架螺稠合的3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷和环丙烷[]吡咯里西啶进行了研究,考察它们对人红白血病(K562)、宫颈癌(HeLa)、黑色素瘤(Sk-mel-2)、骨肉瘤(U2OS)以及小鼠黑色素瘤(B16)细胞系的体外抗增殖活性。利用共聚焦显微镜发现,用受试螺稠合化合物培养导致应力纤维消失(颗粒状肌动蛋白在高达56%的处理细胞中弥漫性分布于细胞质中),丝状伪足样变形减少(培养后高达69%),这间接表明细胞运动性降低。人黑色素瘤细胞系划痕试验表明,这些细胞在用受试螺稠合化合物培养后失去移动能力,无法填充划痕条带。这也得到了与肌动蛋白相关靶点的对接模拟结果的支持(PDB ID: 8DNH, 2Q1N)。利用流式细胞术检测对线粒体膜电位的影响,结果表明,受试化合物导致线粒体膜电位降低的细胞数量显著增加,从对照的10%增至环丙烷[]吡咯里西啶加合物的55 - 80%。所得结果支持受试螺环化合物的抗肿瘤作用,并鼓励进一步开展研究以提高其抗癌活性并降低其毒理学风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c54/12026830/8a61d9799c99/ijms-26-03474-g001.jpg

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