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子宫内膜异位症中的甲基化风险评分建模:一项病例对照研究中关于非遗传DNA甲基化效应的证据

Methylation Risk Score Modelling in Endometriosis: Evidence for Non-Genetic DNA Methylation Effects in a Case-Control Study.

作者信息

Thong Li Ying, McRae Allan F, Sirota Marina, Giudice Linda, Montgomery Grant W, Mortlock Sally

机构信息

Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 16;26(8):3760. doi: 10.3390/ijms26083760.


DOI:10.3390/ijms26083760
PMID:40332393
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12027649/
Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disease characterised by endometrial-like tissue found external to the uterus. While several studies have reported strong evidence of a genetic contribution to the disease, studies on the environmental impact on endometriosis are limited. DNA methylation (DNAm) can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors and serves as a useful biological marker of the effects of genetic and environmental exposures on complex diseases. This study aims to develop a methylation risk score (MRS) for endometriosis to increase the power to detect DNAm signals associated with the disease and enhance our understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease. Endometrial methylation and genotype data from 318 controls and 590 cases were analysed. MRSs were developed using several different models. MRS performances were evaluated by splitting samples into training and test sets based on independent cohort institutions, and the area under the receiver-operator curve (AUC) was calculated. The maximum AUC obtained from the best-performing MRS is 0.6748, derived from 746 DNAm sites. The classification performance of MRS and polygenic risk score (PRS) combined was consistently higher than PRS alone. This study demonstrates that there are DNAm signals independent of common genetic variants associated with endometriosis.

摘要

子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性妇科疾病,其特征是在子宫外部发现类似子宫内膜的组织。虽然多项研究报告了基因对该疾病有显著影响的有力证据,但关于环境对子宫内膜异位症影响的研究却很有限。DNA甲基化(DNAm)会受到遗传和环境因素的影响,并且可作为遗传和环境暴露对复杂疾病影响的一种有用生物标志物。本研究旨在开发一种用于子宫内膜异位症的甲基化风险评分(MRS),以提高检测与该疾病相关的DNAm信号的能力,并增进我们对该疾病发病机制的理解。分析了来自318名对照和590名病例的子宫内膜甲基化和基因型数据。使用几种不同模型开发了MRS。通过根据独立队列机构将样本分为训练集和测试集来评估MRS的性能,并计算受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)。从表现最佳的MRS获得的最大AUC为0.6748,来自746个DNAm位点。MRS与多基因风险评分(PRS)联合的分类性能始终高于单独的PRS。本研究表明,存在与子宫内膜异位症相关的独立于常见基因变异的DNAm信号。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/7c678de22a57/ijms-26-03760-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/52075b500b07/ijms-26-03760-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/e99407450c43/ijms-26-03760-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/7b576688a276/ijms-26-03760-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/7c678de22a57/ijms-26-03760-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/52075b500b07/ijms-26-03760-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/e99407450c43/ijms-26-03760-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/7b576688a276/ijms-26-03760-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22dd/12027649/7c678de22a57/ijms-26-03760-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Methylation Risk Score Modelling in Endometriosis: Evidence for Non-Genetic DNA Methylation Effects in a Case-Control Study.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-4-16

[2]
Genetic regulation of methylation in human endometrium and blood and gene targets for reproductive diseases.

Clin Epigenetics. 2019-3-14

[3]
Endometrial vezatin and its association with endometriosis risk.

Hum Reprod. 2016-3-22

[4]
Individual and joint performance of DNA methylation profiles, genetic risk score and environmental risk scores for predicting breast cancer risk.

Mol Oncol. 2020-1

[5]
Global endometrial DNA methylation analysis reveals insights into mQTL regulation and associated endometriosis disease risk and endometrial function.

Commun Biol. 2023-8-16

[6]
Blood DNA methylation profiles improve breast cancer prediction.

Mol Oncol. 2022-1

[7]
Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling in ectopic and eutopic of endometrial tissues.

J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019-6-29

[8]
Individual and joint contributions of genetic and methylation risk scores for enhancing lung cancer risk stratification: data from a population-based cohort in Germany.

Clin Epigenetics. 2020-6-18

[9]
Aberrant endometrial DNA methylome of homeobox A10 and catechol-O-methyltransferase in endometriosis.

J Assist Reprod Genet. 2017-3

[10]
Variability of genome-wide DNA methylation and mRNA expression profiles in reproductive and endocrine disease related tissues.

Epigenetics. 2017-11-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Polygenic risk score phenome-wide association study reveals an association between endometriosis and testosterone.

BMC Med. 2023-12-5

[2]
Blood-based genome-wide DNA methylation correlations across body-fat- and adiposity-related biochemical traits.

Am J Hum Genet. 2023-9-7

[3]
Global endometrial DNA methylation analysis reveals insights into mQTL regulation and associated endometriosis disease risk and endometrial function.

Commun Biol. 2023-8-16

[4]
Integration of methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTL) on dietary intake on DNA methylation levels: an example of n-3 PUFA and ABCA1 gene.

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023-9

[5]
Epigenetics and the Exposome: DNA Methylation as a Proxy for Health Impacts of Prenatal Environmental Exposures.

Exposome. 2023

[6]
Interactions between the lipidome and genetic and environmental factors in autism.

Nat Med. 2023-4

[7]
Liquid Biopsy in Endometriosis: A Systematic Review.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-3-24

[8]
The genetic basis of endometriosis and comorbidity with other pain and inflammatory conditions.

Nat Genet. 2023-3

[9]
An exposure to endocrine active persistent pollutants and endometriosis - a review of current epidemiological studies.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023-2

[10]
Polygenic Risk Score Prediction for Endometriosis.

Front Reprod Health. 2021-12-17

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