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Epigenetics and the Exposome: DNA Methylation as a Proxy for Health Impacts of Prenatal Environmental Exposures.

作者信息

Colwell Mathia L, Townsel Courtney, Petroff Rebekah L, Goodrich Jaclyn M, Dolinoy Dana C

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Exposome. 2023;3(1). doi: 10.1093/exposome/osad001. Epub 2023 Jan 27.


DOI:10.1093/exposome/osad001
PMID:37333730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10275510/
Abstract

The accumulation of every day exposures can impact health across the life course, but our understanding of such exposures is impeded by our ability to delineate the relationship between an individual's early life exposome and later life health effects. Measuring the exposome is challenging. Exposure assessed at a given time point captures a snapshot of the exposome but does not represent the full spectrum of exposures across the life course. In addition, the assessment of early life exposures and their effects is often further challenged by lack of relevant samples and the time gap between exposures and related health outcomes in later life. Epigenetics, specifically DNA methylation, has the potential to overcome these barriers as environmental epigenetic perturbances can be retained through time. In this review, we describe how DNA methylation can be framed in the world of the exposome. We offer three compelling examples of common environmental exposures, including cigarette smoke, the endocrine active compound bisphenol A (BPA), and the metal lead (Pb), to illustrate the application of DNA methylation as a proxy to measure the exposome. We discuss areas for future explorations and current limitations of this approach. Epigenetic profiling is a promising and rapidly developing tool and field of study, offering us a unique and powerful way to assess the early life exposome and its effects across different life stages.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Epigenetics and the Exposome: DNA Methylation as a Proxy for Health Impacts of Prenatal Environmental Exposures.

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[2]
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[3]
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Front Public Health. 2020-8-12

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Changing Smoking Behavior and Epigenetics: A Longitudinal Study of 4,432 Individuals From the General Population.

Chest. 2023-6

[2]
PIWI-Interacting RNA (piRNA) and Epigenetic Editing in Environmental Health Sciences.

Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022-12

[3]
Evaluation of nanopore sequencing for epigenetic epidemiology: a comparison with DNA methylation microarrays.

Hum Mol Genet. 2022-9-10

[4]
Direct comparisons of bisulfite pyrosequencing versus targeted bisulfite sequencing.

MicroPubl Biol. 2021-8-19

[5]
Predicting Complex Traits and Exposures From Polygenic Scores and Blood and Buccal DNA Methylation Profiles.

Front Psychiatry. 2021-7-29

[6]
Prenatal Lead (Pb) Exposure and Peripheral Blood DNA Methylation (5mC) and Hydroxymethylation (5hmC) in Mexican Adolescents from the ELEMENT Birth Cohort.

Environ Health Perspect. 2021-6

[7]
The NIH ECHO Program: investigating how early environmental influences affect child health.

Pediatr Res. 2022-11

[8]
Association of BPA exposure during pregnancy with risk of preterm birth and changes in gestational age: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021-9-1

[9]
Prenatal lead exposure and cord blood DNA methylation in the Korean Exposome Study.

Environ Res. 2021-4

[10]
Maternal environmental exposure to bisphenols and epigenome-wide DNA methylation in infant cord blood.

Environ Epigenet. 2020-12-23

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