Lan Zhangzhang, Xiao Yanlin, Liao Youyou, Li Xuan, Zhang Yi, Wang Huajie, Zhang Wenyong
School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Department of Neuroscience, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 18;26(8):3859. doi: 10.3390/ijms26083859.
Nidogen-2 (NID2) is a critical component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), which plays a regulatory role in cell adhesion, migration, differentiation, and survival. Previous studies have shown that NID2 is deregulated in several types of cancer, but its role in glioma is unknown. The present study investigated the prognostic value of NID2 in glioma and its associated molecular pathways and functional roles in malignant progression. The performed analyses included investigating the NID2 expression profile using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), and tumor tissue microarray. The findings demonstrated that NID2 high expression predicts worse patient survival by both univariable and multivariable analyses. There is a strong correlation between NID2 upregulation and tumor grade. In stably NID2-overexpressed glioma cells, RNA-Seq analysis revealed coactivation of oncogenic functional pathways, including cell proliferation, survival, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, ECM organization, and migration. Overexpression of NID2 in U87MG and T98G cells promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. TUNEL assay showed NID2 overexpression protected cells from apoptosis. Western blotting analysis showed activation of Akt and Bcl-xL in NID2-overexpressed cells. Our results show that NID2 is a promising prognostic marker in glioma.
巢蛋白-2(NID2)是细胞外基质(ECM)的关键组成部分,在细胞黏附、迁移、分化和存活中发挥调节作用。以往研究表明,NID2在多种癌症中表达失调,但其在胶质瘤中的作用尚不清楚。本研究调查了NID2在胶质瘤中的预后价值及其在恶性进展中的相关分子途径和功能作用。所进行的分析包括使用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)、中国胶质瘤基因组图谱(CGGA)和肿瘤组织微阵列研究NID2的表达谱。研究结果表明,单变量和多变量分析均显示NID2高表达预示患者生存较差。NID2上调与肿瘤分级之间存在强相关性。在稳定过表达NID2的胶质瘤细胞中,RNA测序分析显示致癌功能途径共激活,包括细胞增殖、存活、上皮-间质转化、ECM组织和迁移。在U87MG和T98G细胞中过表达NID2可促进细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。TUNEL检测显示NID2过表达可保护细胞免于凋亡。蛋白质免疫印迹分析显示NID2过表达细胞中Akt和Bcl-xL激活。我们的结果表明,NID2是胶质瘤中有前景的预后标志物。
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