Tröger Andrea, Bader Werner, Gottfried Timo, Santer Matthias, Schmit Charles, Schrott-Fischer Anneliese, Schmutzhard Joachim
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 21;26(8):3908. doi: 10.3390/ijms26083908.
In 2008, Hahn et al. presented a method for cultivating a 3D organ culture of the cochlea. Although this method is well established, it is currently only applied to early postnatal animals. Given the known differences in regeneration and repair abilities between early postnatal and adult mammalian cochleae, our goal was to further develop and optimize this method to extend it beyond early postnatal animals to include adult mammalian cochleae. After rapidly dissecting the cochlea, it is opened and placed in a neurotrophin-containing culture medium. The culture is then maintained at 32 °C in a rotating bioreactor for 24 h. The combination of mild hypothermia (32 °C), quick cochlea dissection, and the addition of 10 ng/mL of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) and 5 ng/mL of Neurotrophin 3 (Ntf3) to the culture medium ensures the complete cell survival of all cochlear cell types in 10-day-old mice. The modifications to the established method include the incorporation of neurotrophins (Bdnf and Ntf3) into the culture medium and cultivation under mild hypothermic conditions (32 °C). By introducing neurotrophins and cultivating at 32 °C, a 3D organ culture of the cochlea can also be established with 10-day-old mice. This in vitro model preserves all cochlear cell types under conditions similar to those found in vivo.
2008年,哈恩等人提出了一种培养耳蜗三维器官培养物的方法。尽管该方法已得到充分确立,但目前仅应用于出生后早期的动物。鉴于出生后早期和成年哺乳动物耳蜗在再生和修复能力方面已知的差异,我们的目标是进一步开发和优化该方法,将其从出生后早期的动物扩展到包括成年哺乳动物耳蜗。快速解剖耳蜗后,将其打开并置于含有神经营养因子的培养基中。然后将培养物在32℃的旋转生物反应器中维持24小时。轻度低温(32℃)、快速耳蜗解剖以及向培养基中添加10 ng/mL的脑源性神经营养因子(Bdnf)和5 ng/mL的神经营养因子3(Ntf3)的组合确保了10日龄小鼠所有耳蜗细胞类型的完整细胞存活。对既定方法的修改包括将神经营养因子(Bdnf和Ntf3)加入培养基以及在轻度低温条件(32℃)下培养。通过引入神经营养因子并在32℃下培养,也可以用10日龄小鼠建立耳蜗的三维器官培养物。这种体外模型在类似于体内发现的条件下保留了所有耳蜗细胞类型。
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