Cabrera-Gaytán David Alejandro, Grajales-Muñiz Concepción, Rojas-Mendoza Teresita, Arriaga-Nieto Lumumba, Vallejos-Parás Alfonso
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación de Calidad de Insumos y Laboratorios Especializados. Ciudad de México, México.
Órgano Público Descentralizado IMSS-Bienestar, Jefatura del Departamento de Mejora en Calidad. Ciudad de México, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2025 May 2;63(3):e6551. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15178531.
The Mexican Institute for Social Security (IMSS) has recently celebrated 8 decades of existence; its contribution to the processes of medical care, public health and epidemiological surveillance in Mexico have been among its cornerstones. This article presents some selected points of the history of the Institute's epidemiological surveillance, from its birth in the organic structure to the successes of identifying agents and responding to outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics that have been milestones in the modern history of our country, such as diseases preventable by vaccination, pathologies affecting the respiratory tract, as well as the gastrointestinal tract, vector-borne and sexually transmitted diseases that have been subject to sectoral epidemiological surveillance, not only in terms of epidemiological surveillance, but also as contributions of research. Finally, it is a brief recapitulation to know and understand the events that the Institute have experienced, i. e., where we come from, what has been achieved in order to understand where we are and what can be built and done in the future.
墨西哥社会保障局(IMSS)最近迎来了成立80周年;其对墨西哥医疗保健、公共卫生和流行病学监测进程的贡献一直是其基石之一。本文介绍了该机构流行病学监测历史中的一些要点,从其在组织结构中的诞生,到识别病原体以及应对疫情、流行病和大流行方面取得的成功,这些都是我国现代史上的里程碑,比如可通过疫苗预防的疾病、影响呼吸道和胃肠道的病症,以及媒介传播和性传播疾病,这些疾病不仅接受了部门流行病学监测,还在研究方面有所贡献。最后,简要回顾一下该机构所经历的事件,即我们来自何处、取得了哪些成就,以便了解我们现在所处的位置以及未来能够建设和完成什么。