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[墨西哥社会保险局流行病学监测的简要组织历史]

[Brief organizational history of epidemiological surveillance at the IMSS].

作者信息

Arriaga-Nieto Lumumba, Vallejos-Parás Alfonso, Cabrera-Gaytán David Alejandro, Grajales-Muñiz Concepción, Pérez-Andrade Yadira

机构信息

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, División de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Enfermedades Transmisibles. Ciudad de México, México.

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación de Calidad de Insumos y Laboratorios Especializados. Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2025 May 2;63(3):e6418. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15178520.

Abstract

The Mexican Institute for Social Security (IMSS) has been an institution that has been forged over 80 years of existence, with contributions to the history of public health and epidemiological surveillance in Mexico; to do so, over the course of its institutional life, it has had to adapt to the contexts, realities, challenges and unforeseen events in terms of medical, sanitary and epidemiological care. In this sense, the Institute has modified its organizational structure on several occasions at managerial level, and, consequently, within the federal entities and in the medical care units. For this reason, this manuscript summarizes the main milestones and events that the Institute has experienced, focusing on its organic structure related to epidemiological surveillance; for example, the birth of the Epidemiological Surveillance and Contingency Support Coordination, as well as the Network of Laboratories for Epidemiological Surveillance and its growth, following a review mainly of the organization manuals of the Medical Benefits Administration and various institutional reports that are published annually, with many successes that have resulted from these changes and the alliances within the Institute, as well as the external ones that recall the strength and flexibility of the Institute's organizational structure.

摘要

墨西哥社会保障局(IMSS)是一个历经80多年发展而成的机构,对墨西哥公共卫生和流行病学监测的历史做出了贡献;为此,在其机构发展历程中,它不得不适应医疗、卫生和流行病学护理方面的各种背景、现实、挑战和意外事件。从这个意义上说,该机构在管理层面多次修改其组织结构,进而在联邦实体和医疗单位内部也进行了调整。因此,本手稿总结了该机构经历的主要里程碑和事件,重点关注其与流行病学监测相关的组织结构;例如,流行病学监测与应急支持协调部门的诞生,以及流行病学监测实验室网络及其发展,这主要是在回顾医疗福利管理部门的组织手册和每年发布的各种机构报告之后得出的,这些变革以及该机构内部和外部的联盟带来了诸多成功,彰显了该机构组织结构的强大与灵活性。

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