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The Evaluation of a Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) Intradermal Vaccine Against a PCV2 Field Strain.

作者信息

Hsieh Cheng-Kai, Chien Chia-Yi, Liu Chun-Wei, Chang Shu-Wei, Lin Hongyao, Ellerma Leonardo, Chiou Ming-Tang, Lin Chao-Nan

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan.

Intervet Animal Health Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 11047, Taiwan.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Mar 24;13(4):343. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13040343.


DOI:10.3390/vaccines13040343
PMID:40333212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12030864/
Abstract

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) has a major impact on swine productivity. Vaccines are used to aid in control and mitigate production losses. We investigated the protection provided by an intradermal PCV2 vaccine against a field strain in Taiwan. We conducted a safety and efficacy study. In the safety study, four Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) piglets were enrolled in the study. One was selected as the control and left unvaccinated, one was selected to be intradermally vaccinated with five times the standard dose (1 mL, Porcilis PCV ID), and the other two were vaccinated with two times the standard dose (0.4 mL, Porcilis PCV ID). All animals were observed for 3 weeks for adverse events post-vaccination. In the efficacy study, twelve SPF pigs negative for the PCV2 antibody were randomly divided into two groups. The first group of six pigs was vaccinated (Porcilis PCV ID, 0.2 mL) intradermally at 3 weeks of age. The second group of six pigs was sham vaccinated with 0.2 mL of normal saline. At 7 weeks of age, all pigs were challenged with the PCV2 strain CYC08 (1 × 10 TCID/mL) by nasal and intramuscular injection. Clinical monitoring of body temperature and mortality was conducted daily. At 11 weeks of age, all animals were sacrificed for histopathological analysis. No adverse events were reported in the safety study. In the efficacy study, the vaccinated animals had statistically improved results in the following areas post-challenge: body temperature rise, viremia, virus shedding, mortality, tissue histopathological and microscopic scores. The study results support that a one-dose PCV2 vaccine administered intradermally with a needle-free injector is safe and provides protection when challenged with a field PCV2 strain.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/a546aeb15f8e/vaccines-13-00343-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/092fac28aaca/vaccines-13-00343-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/73de65497baa/vaccines-13-00343-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/7cb43bd489e5/vaccines-13-00343-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/a546aeb15f8e/vaccines-13-00343-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/092fac28aaca/vaccines-13-00343-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/73de65497baa/vaccines-13-00343-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/7cb43bd489e5/vaccines-13-00343-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6280/12030864/a546aeb15f8e/vaccines-13-00343-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Evaluation of a Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) Intradermal Vaccine Against a PCV2 Field Strain.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-3-24

[2]
Impact of maternally derived immunity on piglets' immune response and protection against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) after vaccination against PCV2 at different age.

BMC Vet Res. 2016-5-11

[3]
Efficacy of a novel intradermal vaccine in pigs against experimental infection and under field conditions.

Porcine Health Manag. 2020-10-1

[4]
A commercial porcine circovirus (PCV) type 2a-based vaccine reduces PCV2d viremia and shedding and prevents PCV2d transmission to naïve pigs under experimental conditions.

Vaccine. 2017-1-5

[5]
Protective immunity induced by concurrent intradermal injection of porcine circovirus type 2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae inactivated vaccines in pigs.

Vaccine. 2021-10-29

[6]
Using a concurrent challenge with porcine circovirus 2 and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus to compare swine vaccination programs.

Sci Rep. 2022-9-15

[7]
Evaluation of the efficacy of a trivalent vaccine mixture against a triple challenge with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, PCV2, and PRRSV and the efficacy comparison of the respective monovalent vaccines against a single challenge.

BMC Vet Res. 2019-10-16

[8]
[Field trial on the simultaneous vaccination against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae].

Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2013

[9]
An experimental live chimeric porcine circovirus 1-2a vaccine decreases porcine circovirus 2b viremia when administered intramuscularly or orally in a porcine circovirus 2b and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus dual-challenge model.

Microbiol Immunol. 2011-12

[10]
Porcine circovirus type 2a or 2b based experimental vaccines provide protection against PCV2d/porcine parvovirus 2 co-challenge.

Vaccine. 2020-2-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Lineage 7 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine Demonstrates Cross-Protection Against Lineage 1 and Lineage 3 Strains.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-1-21

[2]
Intradermal Vaccination against Influenza with a STING-Targeted Nanoparticle Combination Adjuvant Induces Superior Cross-Protective Humoral Immunity in Swine Compared with Intranasal and Intramuscular Immunization.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-11-7

[3]
Evaluation of cross-immunity among major porcine circovirus type 2 genotypes by infection with PCV2b and PCV2d circulating strains.

Vet Microbiol. 2023-8

[4]
Intradermal needle-free injection prevents African Swine Fever transmission, while intramuscular needle injection does not.

Sci Rep. 2023-3-21

[5]
Skin-Based Vaccination: A Systematic Mapping Review of the Types of Vaccines and Methods Used and Immunity and Protection Elicited in Pigs.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-2-16

[6]
Porcine Circovirus Type 2 Vaccines: Commercial Application and Research Advances.

Viruses. 2022-9-10

[7]
The Effect of Needle Reuse on Piglet Skin Puncture Force.

Vet Sci. 2022-2-18

[8]
Safety of PRRSV-2 MLV vaccines administrated via the intramuscular or intradermal route and evaluation of PRRSV transmission upon needle-free and needle delivery.

Sci Rep. 2021-11-29

[9]
Efficacy of Simultaneous Intradermal Vaccination of Swine against Porcine Circovirus 2, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, and .

Animals (Basel). 2021-7-28

[10]
Prevalence of porcine circovirus 2 throughout China in 2015-2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Microb Pathog. 2020-12

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