Sedaghat Baghbani Behnaz, Sharbaf Hamidreza Aghamohammadian, Fathi Mehdi
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2025 Jun;67(2):175-186. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2024.2433466. Epub 2025 May 7.
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and women's emotional management. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with control group, the research adopted a pretest-posttest method. The focus group was comprised of women of reproductive age seeking counseling and psychological services at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Fifty participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups - experimental and control - with 25 in each. They completed the Visual Analog Scale, Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST), and Affective Control Scale (ACS) before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with SPSS-21 software. The findings revealed that cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy significantly reduced dysmenorrhea pain, symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, and improved emotional regulation. Therefore, this therapy, which includes suggestion and relaxation techniques, is recommended for enhancing the quality of life for women suffering from premenstrual and menstrual discomfort, as well as related emotional distress. It is suggested as a treatment for women with issues stemming from premenstrual and menstrual pain symptoms.
本研究的目的是评估认知行为催眠疗法对痛经、经前综合征以及女性情绪管理的影响。该研究采用了带有对照组的准实验设计,并采用了前测-后测方法。焦点组由在马什哈德 Ferdowsi 大学寻求咨询和心理服务的育龄妇女组成。通过目的抽样选取了 50 名参与者,并随机分为两组——实验组和对照组,每组 25 人。她们在干预前后完成了视觉模拟量表、经前症状筛查工具(PSST)和情感控制量表(ACS)。使用 SPSS-21 软件进行协方差分析(ANCOVA)对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,认知行为催眠疗法显著减轻了痛经疼痛、经前综合征症状,并改善了情绪调节。因此,这种包括暗示和放松技巧的疗法,被推荐用于提高患有经前和经期不适以及相关情绪困扰的女性的生活质量。建议将其作为治疗因经前和经期疼痛症状而出现问题的女性的一种方法。