Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain.
CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Department of Physical Chemistry, Materials Chemistry and Physics Group, Campus Universitario As Lagoas, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Adv Mater. 2023 Apr;35(15):e2210477. doi: 10.1002/adma.202210477. Epub 2023 Mar 4.
The versatile hybrid perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are one of the most promising materials for optoelectronics by virtue of their tunable bandgaps and high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yields. However, their inherent crystalline chemical structure limits the chiroptical properties achievable with the material. The production of chiral perovskites has become an active field of research for its promising applications in optics, chemistry, or biology. Typically, chiral halide perovskites are obtained by the incorporation of different chiral moieties in the material. Unfortunately, these chemically modified perovskites have demonstrated moderate values of chiral PL so far. Here, a general and scalable approach is introduced to produce chiral PL from arbitrary nanoemitters assembled into 2D-chiral metasurfaces. The fabrication via nanoimprinting lithography employs elastomeric molds engraved with chiral motifs covering millimeter areas that are used to pattern two types of unmodified colloidal perovskite NC inks: green-emissive CsPbBr and red-emissive CsPbBr I . The perovskite 2D-metasurfaces exhibit remarkable PL dissymmetry factors (g ) of 0.16 that can be further improved up to g of 0.3 by adding a high-refractive-index coating on the metasurfaces. This scalable approach to produce chiral photoluminescent thin films paves the way for the seamless production of bright chiral light sources for upcoming optoelectronic applications.
多功能杂化钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)由于其可调带隙和高光致发光(PL)量子产率,是最有前途的光电材料之一。然而,其固有的晶体化学结构限制了材料可实现的手性光学性质。手性钙钛矿的制备已成为一个活跃的研究领域,因为它在手性光学、化学或生物学等领域具有广阔的应用前景。通常,手性卤化物钙钛矿是通过在材料中引入不同的手性部分来获得的。不幸的是,迄今为止,这些化学修饰的钙钛矿的手性 PL 值仅为中等水平。在这里,我们提出了一种通用且可扩展的方法,用于从组装成二维手性超表面的任意纳米发射器中产生手性 PL。通过纳米压印光刻法制造的弹性模具上刻有覆盖毫米面积的手性图案,用于图案化两种类型的未修饰胶体钙钛矿 NC 油墨:绿光发射的 CsPbBr 和红光发射的 CsPbBr I 。钙钛矿二维超表面表现出显著的 PL 不对称因子(g )为 0.16,通过在手性超表面上添加高折射率涂层,g 值可进一步提高到 0.3。这种生产手性光致发光薄膜的可扩展方法为即将到来的光电应用无缝生产明亮的手性光源铺平了道路。