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优化资源有限医院的临床治理与风险管理:一种家庭医学模式。

Optimising clinical governance and risk management in resource-limited hospitals: A family medicine model.

作者信息

Naidoo Mergan, Suthiram Kimera T

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2025 Apr 8;17(1):e1-e5. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4876.

DOI:10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4876
PMID:40336410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067574/
Abstract

In resource-constrained healthcare settings, clinical governance and risk management are critical to improving patient outcomes and efficiently using limited resources. This article describes an innovative strategy implemented at a South African district hospital led by family physicians to optimise admissions and care prioritisation. The protocol established a designated high-care unit and admissions ward, ensuring that all new admissions were seen by a family physician, allowing family physicians to focus on the sickest patients requiring immediate intervention. This structured approach improved clinical oversight, reduced medical errors, and decreased morbidity and mortality. By efficiently allocating the expertise of family physicians, the intervention demonstrated measurable improvements in care delivery and patient safety. This model highlights the leadership role of family physicians in clinical governance and presents a scalable solution for similar resource-limited healthcare settings.

摘要

在资源有限的医疗环境中,临床治理和风险管理对于改善患者治疗效果以及有效利用有限资源至关重要。本文介绍了在南非一家区级医院实施的一项创新策略,该策略由家庭医生牵头,旨在优化住院安排和护理优先级。该方案设立了一个指定的重症监护病房和入院病房,确保所有新入院患者都能由家庭医生诊治,使家庭医生能够专注于最需要立即干预的重症患者。这种结构化方法改善了临床监督,减少了医疗差错,并降低了发病率和死亡率。通过有效分配家庭医生的专业知识,该干预措施在医疗服务提供和患者安全方面取得了可衡量的改善。该模式凸显了家庭医生在临床治理中的领导作用,并为类似资源有限的医疗环境提供了可扩展的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c3/12067574/1073bebf4e20/PHCFM-17-4876-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c3/12067574/1073bebf4e20/PHCFM-17-4876-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99c3/12067574/1073bebf4e20/PHCFM-17-4876-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Health budget cuts will be paid for by the most vulnerable.卫生预算削减将由最弱势群体来买单。
S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2024 Feb 29;66(1):e1-e2. doi: 10.4102/safp.v66i1.5934.
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Mortality trends during the first three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic at an urban district hospital in South Africa: A retrospective comparative analysis.南非市区医院在 COVID-19 大流行前三个波次期间的死亡率趋势:回顾性对比分析。
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A single-centred retrospective observational analysis on mortality trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.
一项关于 COVID-19 大流行期间死亡率趋势的单中心回顾性观察分析。
S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2023 Jun 5;65(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5700.
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The contribution of family physicians in coordinating care and improving access at district hospitals: The False Bay experience, South Africa.家庭医生在协调护理和改善地区医院服务可及性方面的贡献:南非 False Bay 的经验。
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2021 Nov 18;13(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.3226.
5
The contribution of family physicians to surgical capacity at district hospitals in South Africa.南非家庭医生对地区医院手术能力的贡献。
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2021 Oct 27;13(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.3193.
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Updated programmatic learning outcomes for the training of family physicians in South Africa.南非家庭医生培训计划学习成果更新。
S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2021 Sep 6;63(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5342.
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BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Jan 23;20(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4862-y.
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Challenges of quality improvement in the healthcare of South Africa post-apartheid: A critical review.后种族隔离时代南非医疗保健质量改进的挑战:一项批判性综述。
Curationis. 2019 May 29;42(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v42i1.1901.
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The views of key leaders in South Africa on implementation of family medicine: critical role in the district health system.南非主要领导人对实施家庭医学的看法:在地区卫生系统中的关键作用。
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