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农村医疗卫生中患者的姑息治疗需求及姑息治疗服务提案。

Patients' palliative care needs in rural health and a proposal for palliation services.

作者信息

Pretorius Deidre, Mahole Lesley G

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2025 Apr 28;17(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4866.

DOI:10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4866
PMID:40336413
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067659/
Abstract

Few patients and their families receive palliative care (PC), and if provided, it is usually in the end stages of the disease. In the past, these services were rendered by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), but after the dedicated South African palliative care policy was released, the responsibility of PC service delivery is at the provincial level. Department of Health's National Policy Framework and Strategy on PC was a major step forward in palliation; however, the services are not yet reaching the rural areas in North West province. This article highlights the need for PC for patients and their families in rural health. A model is suggested to facilitate these services under the leadership of a family physician.

摘要

很少有患者及其家属能获得姑息治疗(PC),即便有,通常也是在疾病晚期。过去,这些服务由非政府组织(NGO)提供,但在南非专门的姑息治疗政策发布后,提供PC服务的责任下放到了省级层面。卫生部的《国家姑息治疗政策框架与战略》是姑息治疗方面向前迈出的重要一步;然而,这些服务尚未惠及西北省的农村地区。本文强调了农村地区患者及其家属对PC的需求。建议采用一种模式,在家庭医生的引领下推动这些服务。

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本文引用的文献

1
Palliative care in a rural subdistrict in South Africa: A 4-year critical review.南非农村分区的姑息治疗:4 年的批判性回顾。
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2024 Jan 21;16(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4047.
2
Addressing palliative care and end-of-life issues in patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review of communication interventions for physicians not specialised in palliative care.探讨晚期癌症患者的姑息治疗和临终关怀问题:对非姑息治疗专业医师的沟通干预措施的系统评价。
BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 17;12(6):e059652. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059652.
3
A Delphi study to guide the development of a clinical indicator tool for palliative care in South Africa.
德尔菲研究指导南非姑息治疗临床指标工具的开发。
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2022 May 19;14(1):e1-e7. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3351.
4
Health trends, inequalities and opportunities in South Africa's provinces, 1990-2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study.1990 - 2019年南非各省的健康趋势、不平等现象及机遇:《2019年全球疾病负担研究》的研究结果
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2022 Jan 19;76(5):471-81. doi: 10.1136/jech-2021-217480.
5
Developing Successful Palliative Care Teams in Rural Communities: A Facilitated Process.在农村社区中组建成功的姑息治疗团队:一个促进过程。
J Palliat Med. 2022 May;25(5):734-741. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2021.0287. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
6
Patient awareness of palliative care: systematic review.患者对姑息治疗的认知:系统评价
BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2023 Jun;13(2):136-142. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003072. Epub 2021 Oct 11.
7
Communicable and non-communicable diseases coexisting in South Africa.南非同时存在的传染病和非传染病。
Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Jul;9(7):e889-e890. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00271-0.
8
A practical instrument to explore patients' needs in palliative care: the Problems and Needs in Palliative Care questionnaire short version.一种用于探索姑息治疗中患者需求的实用工具:姑息治疗问题与需求问卷简版。
Palliat Med. 2007 Jul;21(5):391-9. doi: 10.1177/0269216307078300.