Divecha Hasti, Acharya Vinita
Department of Occupational Therapy, MCHP, MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Br J Occup Ther. 2024 Jan;87(1):15-23. doi: 10.1177/03080226231190312. Epub 2023 Aug 4.
Positive mental health (PMH) is essential for a healthy and fulfilling life. Lack of it may lead to increased negative thoughts and the use of unhealthy coping mechanisms. This study aimed to explore university students' perceptions of PMH from an occupational perspective.
Six online focus groups with participants recruited through purposive sampling were conducted among university students in southern India. A semi-structured interview guide facilitated the data collection. Thematic analysis was done for the transcribed data.
Two themes emerged from the data: "No health without mental health" and "action plan for mental health." The findings reflected participants' understanding of mental health and its relation to socio-emotional wellbeing, positive state of mind, and productivity. They described the use of various personal strategies including certain occupations for mental health promotion.
The findings suggest that students were mindful of the significance of the presence or absence of PMH. They valued the role of daily habits and routines in maintaining PMH. Future intervention programs for PMH can be developed by integrating an occupational perspective.
积极的心理健康(PMH)对于健康充实的生活至关重要。缺乏积极的心理健康可能会导致消极想法增加以及使用不健康的应对机制。本研究旨在从职业角度探索大学生对积极心理健康的认知。
在印度南部的大学生中,通过目的抽样招募参与者,进行了六个在线焦点小组访谈。使用半结构化访谈指南进行数据收集。对转录的数据进行了主题分析。
数据中出现了两个主题:“没有心理健康就没有健康”和“心理健康行动计划”。研究结果反映了参与者对心理健康及其与社会情感幸福感、积极心态和生产力之间关系的理解。他们描述了使用各种个人策略,包括某些促进心理健康的活动。
研究结果表明,学生们意识到了积极心理健康与否的重要性。他们重视日常习惯和常规活动在维持积极心理健康方面的作用。未来可以通过整合职业视角来制定积极心理健康的干预计划。