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我们在这里找不到工作:美国农村的成长经历如何影响工作决策。

We Won't Be Able to Find Jobs Here: How Growing Up in Rural America Shapes Decisions About Work.

作者信息

Niccolai Ashley R, Damaske Sarah, Park Jason

机构信息

completed her doctoral candidacy exams at The Pennsylvania State University, United States.

The Pennsylvania State University, United States.

出版信息

RSF. 2022 May;8(4):87-104. doi: 10.7758/rsf.2022.8.4.04.

Abstract

Using data from sixty-eight interviews conducted with men and women raised in rural counties in Pennsylvania, we ask how growing up in rural settings shapes people's aspirations regarding work over three periods. We find that participants' early aspirations during their late teens were shaped by rurality, gender, and class. During the transition to adulthood and again during an unemployment period, searching for work in rural areas with a shrinking economic base, participants adjusted their early aspirations. These adjustments were shaped by their attachment to rural locations, their gender, and class and exacerbated existing structural inequalities in their local labor markets.

摘要

利用对在宾夕法尼亚州农村县长大的男性和女性进行的68次访谈数据,我们探讨了在农村环境中成长如何在三个阶段塑造人们对工作的期望。我们发现,参与者在青少年后期的早期期望受到农村地区、性别和阶级的影响。在向成年过渡期间以及在经济基础不断萎缩的农村地区寻找工作的失业期间,参与者再次调整了他们的早期期望。这些调整受到他们对农村地区的依恋、性别和阶级的影响,并加剧了当地劳动力市场现有的结构性不平等。

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