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三乙锡及其与右旋苯丙胺和氯丙嗪的相互作用对大鼠在食物呈现多重时间表下反应的影响。

Effects of triethyltin and its interaction with d-amphetamine and chlorpromazine on responding under a multiple schedule of food presentation in rats.

作者信息

Rastogi S K, McMillan D E, Wenger G R, Chang L W

出版信息

Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1985 May-Jun;7(3):239-42.

PMID:4033864
Abstract

Effects of triethyltin (TET) were studied in rats performing under a multiple fixed-ratio 30 fixed-interval 5-min schedule of food presentation. A dose of 1.0 mg/kg TET produced only marginal effects on responding. A dose of 3.0 mg/kg suppressed responding 3 hours after administration, but responding returned to control levels by the next day. During a period 2 to 6 weeks after the 3.0 mg/kg dose, small rate increases were observed for fixed-interval responding. The 5.6 mg/kg dose eliminated responding under both schedule components and all the animals died on the fourth day. Rats were also given d-amphetamine and chlorpromazine before and beginning six weeks after 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg TET treatment. Both doses of TET attenuated the rate-increasing effect of d-amphetamine on fixed-interval responding, but d-amphetamine dose-effect curves determined before and after TET administration differed significantly only for 3.0 mg/kg dose of TET. Chlorpromazine dose-effect curves did not differ significantly before and after TET treatment.

摘要

在按食物呈现的多重固定比率30固定间隔5分钟时间表进行操作的大鼠中研究了三乙锡(TET)的作用。1.0毫克/千克的TET剂量仅对反应产生轻微影响。3.0毫克/千克的剂量在给药3小时后抑制了反应,但到第二天反应恢复到对照水平。在3.0毫克/千克剂量后的2至6周期间,观察到固定间隔反应的速率有小幅增加。5.6毫克/千克的剂量消除了两种时间表成分下的反应,所有动物在第四天死亡。在1.0和3.0毫克/千克TET处理前及处理后六周开始,还给大鼠注射了右旋苯丙胺和氯丙嗪。两种剂量的TET均减弱了右旋苯丙胺对固定间隔反应的速率增加作用,但TET给药前后测定的右旋苯丙胺剂量效应曲线仅在3.0毫克/千克TET剂量时有显著差异。TET治疗前后氯丙嗪剂量效应曲线无显著差异。

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