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基于应用程序的信息提供对家长健康素养的影响:一项开放标签、非随机、平行对照试验。

Effects of Application-Based Information Provision on Parents' Health Literacy: An Open-Label, Nonrandomized, Parallel-Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Sakamoto Masahiko, Suzuki Asuka, Ishikawa Hirono

出版信息

Health Lit Res Pract. 2025 Apr;9(2):e64-e71. doi: 10.3928/24748307-20241205-01. Epub 2025 May 9.

DOI:10.3928/24748307-20241205-01
PMID:40338704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12060735/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In recent years, parents have had more opportunities to use applications (apps) to access health care information.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether the use of an app that provides health care information on children improves parents' health literacy.

METHODS

This open-label, nonrandomized, parallel-controlled trial was conducted at two health centers in Japan. We recruited parents of 1.5-year-old children and introduced the Oshiete! Doctor app to the intervention group. The primary outcome was a change in the parents' health literacy scores (HLSs).

KEY RESULTS

A total of 200 parents were included in this study. The mean HLSs slightly improved in both groups, with greater improvement observed in the intervention group than in the control group. However, the difference was not statistically significant. In the intervention group, participants with higher app ratings showed greater improvement in their HLSs after the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

The introduction of an app that provides health care information on children did not show a statistically significant improvement in parents' health literacy. In the intervention group, participants with higher app ratings showed greater improvement in their HLSs after the intervention. Future research on apps and parental health literacy should also consider the frequency of app use. Larger, longer-term studies are needed. [].

摘要

背景

近年来,家长有更多机会使用应用程序(app)获取医疗保健信息。

目的

在本研究中,我们旨在评估使用一款提供儿童医疗保健信息的应用程序是否能提高家长的健康素养。

方法

这项开放标签、非随机、平行对照试验在日本的两个健康中心进行。我们招募了1.5岁儿童的家长,并将“告诉我!医生”应用程序引入干预组。主要结局是家长健康素养得分(HLS)的变化。

主要结果

本研究共纳入200名家长。两组的平均HLS均略有提高,干预组的改善程度大于对照组。然而,差异无统计学意义。在干预组中,应用程序评分较高的参与者在干预后的HLS改善更大。

结论

引入一款提供儿童医疗保健信息的应用程序并未在家长健康素养方面显示出统计学上的显著改善。在干预组中,应用程序评分较高的参与者在干预后的HLS改善更大。未来关于应用程序和家长健康素养的研究也应考虑应用程序的使用频率。需要开展更大规模、更长期的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8aa9/12060735/881addc8e3d4/10.3928_24748307-20241205-01-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8aa9/12060735/7c7ae30b37c9/10.3928_24748307-20241205-01-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8aa9/12060735/881addc8e3d4/10.3928_24748307-20241205-01-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8aa9/12060735/7c7ae30b37c9/10.3928_24748307-20241205-01-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8aa9/12060735/881addc8e3d4/10.3928_24748307-20241205-01-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Planting Seeds for the Future: Scoping Review of Child Health Promotion Apps for Parents.为未来播下种子:针对父母的儿童健康促进应用程序的范围综述。
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2023 Jul 20;11:e39929. doi: 10.2196/39929.
3
Enhancing Specific Health Literacy with a Digital Evidence-Based Patient Decision Aid for Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
使用基于数字证据的高血压患者决策辅助工具提高特定健康素养:一项随机对照试验。
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2021 Jun 14;15:1269-1279. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S311470. eCollection 2021.
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Impact of a Face-To-Face Versus Smartphone App Versus Combined Breastfeeding Intervention Targeting Fathers: Randomized Controlled Trial.针对父亲的面对面干预与智能手机应用程序干预及联合母乳喂养干预的效果比较:随机对照试验
JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2021 Apr 12;4(2):e24579. doi: 10.2196/24579.
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Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention for Infant Sleep Disturbances.移动健康干预对婴儿睡眠障碍的有效性。
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