Khavandi Mohammad Mahdi, Nezami Nariman, Huang Steven Y, Tam Alda L, Odisio Bruno C, Mahvash Armeen, Abdelsalam Mohamed E, Kuban Joshua D, Sheth Rahul A, Habibollahi Peiman
Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2025 Jan 28;42(1):48-56. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1801332. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Percutaneous enteric tubes, including gastrostomy, gastrojejunostomy, and percutaneous transesophageal gastrostomy, are essential for patients who cannot maintain adequate oral nutrition or require gastric decompression due to conditions like malignant bowel obstruction. Proper care and maintenance are crucial to prevent complications and maintain function. Enteric tubes are inserted using various techniques at different locations based on patient needs and anatomical considerations. Enteric tubes play a vital role in patient care, and continued research and innovation are necessary to improve outcomes and reduce complications. Routine care involves regular flushing and site maintenance to prevent occlusion and infection. While complications are common, they can be effectively managed or avoided with proper care. This review outlines the care, maintenance protocols, and post-placement complication management for enteric tubes.
经皮肠内营养管,包括胃造口术、胃空肠造口术和经皮经食管胃造口术,对于因恶性肠梗阻等情况无法维持足够经口营养或需要胃肠减压的患者至关重要。妥善的护理和维护对于预防并发症和维持功能至关重要。根据患者需求和解剖学考虑,在不同位置使用各种技术插入肠内营养管。肠内营养管在患者护理中起着至关重要的作用,持续的研究和创新对于改善治疗效果和减少并发症是必要的。常规护理包括定期冲洗和造口部位维护,以防止堵塞和感染。虽然并发症很常见,但通过适当护理可以有效管理或避免。本综述概述了肠内营养管的护理、维护方案以及置管后并发症的管理。