Feld Hartley, Byard Jeremy, Elswick Alex, Fallin-Bennett Amanda
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
School of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Addict Res Theory. 2024;32(6):455-465. doi: 10.1080/16066359.2023.2292589. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
People who can get pregnant who use drugs face disproportionate harms such as violence, exploitation and trauma and have unmet reproductive health needs as they have the greatest burden of unintended pregnancy (>75%). Recovery community centers (RCCs) provide recovery support services and are primarily staffed with people with lived experience using drugs. RCCs employ recovery coaches who are entrusted with helping participants improve their recovery capital, health, and wellbeing through person-centered strengths-based approaches. Although reproductive health and the prevention of unintended pregnancy can greatly impact all domains of recovery capital, recovery coaches generally do not have training to address this complex issue. We aimed to fill this gap by co-creating and evaluating a bundled model as an intervention tailored for RCCs (training & low-barrier resources including pregnancy tests, prenatal vitamins, and emergency contraception) to promote more equitable outcomes in reproductive health. We described the training and used mixed methods to assess pre-post knowledge, belief, and comfort with the bundled model ( = 20) and further explored perceptions of the model qualitatively to inform future iterations ( = 58). Results included significant gains in all three domains following the training, as well as favorable perceptions that the model will enhance recovery capital. Most were empowered to champion the model, asking for more information about the three resources, perinatal health, and referral information. We seek to begin to expand the theoretical construct of recovery capital by pilot testing an intervention to promote recovery through enhancing reproductive health and justice for people who use drugs (PWUD) who can get pregnant.
能够怀孕的吸毒者面临着不成比例的伤害,如暴力、剥削和创伤,并且有未满足的生殖健康需求,因为她们承受着意外怀孕的最大负担(超过75%)。康复社区中心(RCCs)提供康复支持服务,主要工作人员是有吸毒生活经历的人。RCCs雇佣康复教练,这些教练被委托通过以个人为中心的基于优势的方法,帮助参与者提高他们的康复资本、健康和幸福感。虽然生殖健康和意外怀孕的预防会极大地影响康复资本的所有领域,但康复教练通常没有接受过处理这一复杂问题的培训。我们旨在通过共同创建和评估一个捆绑式模型来填补这一空白,该模型是为RCCs量身定制的干预措施(培训以及包括验孕棒、产前维生素和紧急避孕药在内的低门槛资源),以促进生殖健康方面更公平的结果。我们描述了培训情况,并使用混合方法评估了对捆绑式模型的前后知识、信念和舒适度(n = 20),并进一步定性地探索了对该模型的看法,以为未来的迭代提供信息(n = 58)。结果包括培训后在所有三个领域都有显著提高,以及对该模型将增强康复资本的积极看法。大多数人有动力支持该模型,要求提供更多关于这三种资源、围产期健康和转诊信息的资料。我们试图通过试点测试一项干预措施来开始扩展康复资本的理论构建,该干预措施旨在通过增强能够怀孕的吸毒者(PWUD)的生殖健康和正义来促进康复。