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拓展P2X7R工具箱:新型碘-125放射性配体的发现

Expanding the P2X7R toolbox: discovery of a novel Iodine-125 radioligand.

作者信息

Tempra Giorgia, Matera Carlo

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, 20133, Italy.

出版信息

Purinergic Signal. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1007/s11302-025-10094-7.

DOI:10.1007/s11302-025-10094-7
PMID:40343548
Abstract

This Journal Club article reviews a 2025 study by Qiu et al. that reports the development of a novel iodine-125 radioligand targeting the purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R). The researchers created a small library of structurally modified P2X7R antagonists and identified compound 1c as a lead due to its high affinity and selectivity. Radiolabeling with iodine-125 produced [I]1c with high yield and purity. Binding studies confirmed its strong nanomolar affinity, supporting its use in radioligand screening and potential applications in imaging P2X7R in inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. The study demonstrates the value of radiolabeled probes in drug discovery and purinergic signaling research.

摘要

这篇期刊俱乐部文章回顾了邱等人2025年的一项研究,该研究报告了一种靶向嘌呤能P2X7受体(P2X7R)的新型碘-125放射性配体的开发。研究人员创建了一个结构修饰的P2X7R拮抗剂小型文库,并确定化合物1c因其高亲和力和选择性而作为先导化合物。用碘-125进行放射性标记产生了高产率和高纯度的[I]1c。结合研究证实了其强纳摩尔亲和力,支持其在放射性配体筛选中的应用以及在炎症和神经退行性疾病中对P2X7R成像的潜在应用。该研究证明了放射性标记探针在药物发现和嘌呤能信号研究中的价值。

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1
Expanding the P2X7R toolbox: discovery of a novel Iodine-125 radioligand.拓展P2X7R工具箱:新型碘-125放射性配体的发现
Purinergic Signal. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1007/s11302-025-10094-7.
2
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel compounds and discovery of a promising iodine-125 radioligand for purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R).新型化合物的合成与体外评估以及一种有前景的用于嘌呤能P2X7受体(P2X7R)的碘-125放射性配体的发现。
Bioorg Med Chem. 2025 Feb 1;118:118054. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2024.118054. Epub 2024 Dec 22.
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本文引用的文献

1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel compounds and discovery of a promising iodine-125 radioligand for purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R).新型化合物的合成与体外评估以及一种有前景的用于嘌呤能P2X7受体(P2X7R)的碘-125放射性配体的发现。
Bioorg Med Chem. 2025 Feb 1;118:118054. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2024.118054. Epub 2024 Dec 22.
2
Unlocking the therapeutic potential of P2X7 receptor: a comprehensive review of its role in neurodegenerative disorders.释放P2X7受体的治疗潜力:对其在神经退行性疾病中作用的全面综述
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Jul 30;15:1450704. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1450704. eCollection 2024.
3
Tumour immune escape via P2X7 receptor signalling.
肿瘤通过 P2X7 受体信号逃逸免疫。
Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 30;14:1287310. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1287310. eCollection 2023.
4
P2X7 receptor blockade reduces tau induced toxicity, therapeutic implications in tauopathies.P2X7 受体阻断可减轻 tau 诱导的毒性,对 tau 病具有治疗意义。
Prog Neurobiol. 2022 Jan;208:102173. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2021.102173. Epub 2021 Sep 10.
5
P2X7-deficiency improves plasticity and cognitive abilities in a mouse model of Tauopathy.P2X7 缺乏症可改善 Tau 病小鼠模型的可塑性和认知能力。
Prog Neurobiol. 2021 Nov;206:102139. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2021.102139. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
6
The role of P2X7R in neuroinflammation and implications in Alzheimer's disease.P2X7R 在神经炎症中的作用及其在阿尔茨海默病中的意义。
Life Sci. 2021 Apr 15;271:119187. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119187. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
7
P2X7R promotes angiogenesis and tumour-associated macrophage recruitment by regulating the NF-κB signalling pathway in colorectal cancer cells.P2X7R 通过调节结直肠癌细胞中的 NF-κB 信号通路促进血管生成和肿瘤相关巨噬细胞募集。
J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Sep;24(18):10830-10841. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15708. Epub 2020 Jul 31.
8
The P2X7 receptor modulates immune cells infiltration, ectonucleotidases expression and extracellular ATP levels in the tumor microenvironment.P2X7 受体可调节肿瘤微环境中免疫细胞浸润、细胞外核苷酸酶表达和细胞外 ATP 水平。
Oncogene. 2019 May;38(19):3636-3650. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0684-y. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
9
Synthesis and in vitro characterization of a P2X7 radioligand [I]TZ6019 and its response to neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease.P2X7 放射性配体 [I]TZ6019 的合成及体外特性研究及其在阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型神经炎症反应中的作用。
Eur J Pharmacol. 2018 Feb 5;820:8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.12.006. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
10
Potent Suppressive Effects of 1-Piperidinylimidazole Based Novel P2X7 Receptor Antagonists on Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion.基于1-哌啶基咪唑的新型P2X7受体拮抗剂对癌细胞迁移和侵袭的强效抑制作用。
J Med Chem. 2016 Aug 25;59(16):7410-30. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01690. Epub 2016 Aug 9.