Krupnick J L, Horowitz M J
Psychiatry. 1985 Aug;48(3):223-33.
The outcome of brief therapy with psychologically vulnerable patients is uncertain, and some clinicians, anticipating negative effects, recommend exclusion of such patients from time-limited treatment. We had the opportunity to explore the results of time-limited dynamic therapy with eight vulnerable patients, a subsample within a larger series of 35 persons treated for pathological grief reactions precipitated by parental death. These cases included three poor outcomes, four good outcomes, and one fair outcome. Examination of each case individually suggests that for the majority, brief therapy was useful in stemming a downhill course. In some cases, it also provided a bridge to an indicated longer-term psychotherapy.
针对心理脆弱患者的短期治疗效果尚无定论,一些临床医生预计会有负面影响,因此建议将这类患者排除在限时治疗之外。我们有机会对8名脆弱患者进行限时动态治疗的结果进行探索,这8名患者是从35名因父母死亡引发病理性悲伤反应而接受治疗的更大样本中抽取的子样本。这些案例中,3例效果不佳,4例效果良好,1例效果一般。对每个案例单独检查表明,对大多数患者而言,短期治疗有助于阻止病情恶化。在某些案例中,短期治疗还为后续明确需要的长期心理治疗搭建了桥梁。