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关于品质因数的微观剂量学定义。

On the microdosimetric definition of quality factors.

作者信息

Zaider M, Brenner D J

出版信息

Radiat Res. 1985 Sep;103(3):302-16.

PMID:4034929
Abstract

A formulation of the concept of quality factor based on the microdosimetric quantity lineal energy, y, is described. Toward this end, functions--denoted Specific Quality Functions (SQF)--are defined such that (a) they can be determined directly from observation and (b) a number of them can be used toward setting, by consensus, the values of a microdosimetrically-based quality factor. The determination of SQFs is exemplified by correlating data on the yields of dicentric aberrations in human lymphocytes with measured and calculated microdosimetric distributions. The implications of this approach to problems of radiation protection are discussed.

摘要

描述了一种基于微剂量学量线性能量y的品质因数概念的公式。为此,定义了一些函数——称为特定品质函数(SQF)——使得(a)它们可以直接从观测中确定,并且(b)其中一些函数可用于通过共识设定基于微剂量学的品质因数的值。通过将人类淋巴细胞中双着丝粒畸变产率的数据与测量和计算的微剂量学分布相关联,举例说明了SQF的确定。讨论了这种方法对辐射防护问题的影响。

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On the microdosimetric definition of quality factors.关于品质因数的微观剂量学定义。
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R.b.e. for d(42MeV)-Be neutrons based on chromosome-type aberrations induced in human lymphocytes and scored in cells at first division.基于人淋巴细胞中诱导产生并在首次分裂细胞中计分的染色体型畸变的42兆电子伏氘-铍中子的相对生物效应。
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